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1 team

расчет; команда; экипаж, группа; отряд; ( рабочая) бригада; взаимодействие; см. тж. detachment, group, party, crew

advanced concept team (Army) — группа по изучению перспективных концепций (СВ)

Alfa team (Special Forces) — команда «Альфа» (войск специального назначения)

battalion tactical team (reinforced) — (усиленная) батальонная тактическая группа

Delta team (Special Forces) — команда «Дельта» (войск специального назначения)

foreign mission training team (USAF) — группа подготовки ЛС (ВВС США) к выполнению задач за рубежом

G2 air duty team — дежурная группа офицеров связи с авиацией (в отделе разведки штаба)

Special Forces team, Atlantic Fleet — группа сил специального назначения Атлантического флота

Special Forces team, Pacific Fleet — группа сил специального назначения Тихоокеанского флота

technical assistance (field) team — (полевая) группа оказания военно-технической помощи "

underwater demolition (swimmers) team — группа [команда] боевых пловцов-подрывников

wire (line) construction team — команда по прокладыванию проводных линий связи

— accident-go team

— advanced communications team

— advisory assistance team

— aerial hunter-killer team

— aerial survey team

— aerial traffic control team

— aeromedical evacuation liaison team

— aid/evacuation team

— air and naval gunfire direct support control team

— air contact team

— air control team

— air defense suppression team

— air evacuation team

— Air Force combat control team

— air support radar team

— air support signal team

— airborne battle team

— airborne infantry combat team

— airborne pathfinder team

— airborne tactical air support team

— air-ground combat team

— air-ground liaison team

— air-ground suppression team

— airmobile team

— airspace clearance team

— air-surface-underwater team

— ammunition team

— amphibious vehicle boat team

— armament team

— armored breaching team

— armor-heavy combined arms team

— armor-killer team

— Army aviation flight control team

— Army Youth team

— Army's free-fall parachuting display team

— artillery-battalion team

— assault team

— AT ditch team

— atomic demolition team

— attack helicopter team

— attack team

— audio sweep team

— aviation modular maintenance team

— balanced tactical team

— bath team

— battalion airmobile tactical team

— battalion combat team

— battalion inspection team

— battalion landing team

— battalion tactical airmobile team

— battalion tactical team

— battalion team

— battle damage assessment team

— battle group landing team

— battle simulation team

— battle team

— boat team

— bounding team

— breaching team

— briefing team

— briefing-demonstration team

— brigade airmobile team

— brigade combat team

— brigade landing team

— brigade team

— cable-laying team

— Cadet Training team

— Canada's Separate Mechanized Combat team

— CAS delivery team

— cellular team

— central analysis team

— central planning team

— chemical agent detection team

— CIA surveillance team

— CIA team

— civic action mobile training team

— classification team

— clearance diving team

— clothing exchange and bath team

— combat intelligence team

— combat team

— combat tracker team

— combat-observation helicopter team

— combined arms maneuver team

— combined-arms team

— command logistic review team

— communications maintenance team

— company tactical team

— company team

— concept team

— contact team

— contact-recovery team

— control and assessment team

— coordination and guidance team

— counterinsurgency team

— country team

— courier team

— courtesy instruction team

— covering team

— crisis action advisers' team

— crisis management team

— damage assessment team

— dedicated direct support maintenance team

— Defense team

— demarkation team

— demolition team

— denial engineer team

— deprocessing team

— desert rescue team

— development team

— direct support maintenance contact team

— direction finder team

— disaster control team

— disaster preparedness team

— diverting team

— division-wing team

— ECM and final reconnaissance team

— embarkation team

— emergency action team

— emergency radiation team

— emergency road team

— enemy equipment intelligence service team

— engineer civic action team

— engineer combat support team

— engineer demolition team

— engineer fire fighting team

— engineer heavy rescue team

— engineer intelligence team

— engineer light rescue team

— engineer reconnaissance team

— engineer topoplanning and control team

— engineer-technician team

— environmental sanitation team

— equipment maintenance team

— equipment-operating team

— evaluation and scoring team

— exercise development team

— explosive ordnance disposal team

— extended battlefield contact team

— FA team

— FAC team

— field blood transfusion team

— field sanitation team

— field surgical team

— finance personnel support team

— finance support forward team

— fire reconnaissance team

— fire support coordination team

— fire support helicopter/armored team

— fire team

— fire-fighting team

— fire-imitation team

— fire-power control team

— fire-support team

— flame thrower team

— forward air control team

— forward area support team

— forward inspection team

— forward intelligence evaluation team

— forward maintenance team

— forward observer team

— forward repair team

— forward support team

— functional team

— furtive enemy team

— fuze jammer team

— gas team

— general support maintenance team

— geodetic survey team

— graves registration team

— ground control interception team

— ground laser locator designator team

— guerrilla team

— hawk team

— head acquisition team

— heavy fire helicopter team

— heavy maintenance team

— heavy mechanized team

— helicopter fire team

— helicopter mine laying team

— helicopter reception guidance team

— helicopter team

— host nation support team

— host national liaison team

— HQ displacement team

— hunter-killer team

— imagery interpretation team

— indirect fire team

— infantry-armor team

— infantry-artillery combat team

— infantry-tractor team

— inflight aeromedical evacuation team

— initial terminal guidance team

— inspection team

— integrated air-ground team

— International Planning team

— interrogation PW team

— interrogator-translator team

— interservice team

— jamming team

— joint air-ground instruction team

— joint observer team

— jump team

— jungle rescue team

— landing craft boat team

— landing force naval gunfire team

— landing site control team

— landing team

— launch-control team

— lead team

— letter engineer team

— liaison officer team

— liaison team

— light fire team

— light maintenance team

— light mechanized team

— line-of-communications service support team

— litter team

— logistics and training assistance team

— long-range reconnaissance team

— loudspeaker team

— maintenance assistance and instruction team

— maintenance contact team

— maintenance evaluation team

— maintenance forward support team

— maneuver team

— march team

— Marine division/wing team

— Marines Regimental landing team

— marking team

— materiel fielding team

— materiel readiness evaluation team

— mechanized battalion team

— mechanized company team

— mechanized infantry heavy team

— mechanized infantry team

— medical civic action team

— medical support team

— medium maintenance team

— mess team

— messenger team

— meteorological team

— military equipment delivery team

— military geography specialist team

— military hydrology team

— mine recovery team

— mine-laying team

— minesweep team

— missing in action search team

— mixed rotary /fixed wing aircraft team

— mobile advisory team

— mobile mine assembly team

— mobile observation team

— mobile team

— mobile traffic control team

— mobile training team

— monitoring team

— mortar gunnery team

— Mutual Weapons Development team

— National Defense team

— NATO team

— naval gunfire liaison team

— naval gunfire spotter team

— naval gunfire spotting team

— Navy sea-air-land team

— Navy Staff scientific adviser team

— NBC defense team

— NBC monitor and survey team

— NBC team

— new equipment introduction team

— new equipment training team

— noncombatant evacuation operation team

— nuclear demolition team

— nuclear effects team

— nuclear emergency team

— observer-shooter team

— on-site contact team

— operational team

— ordnance fire control equipment maintenance team

— ordnance team

— organizational maintenance team

— overwatching team

— penetration team

— prisoner team

— project management team

— project team

— public information team

— public welfare team

— PW interrogation team

— quick reaction team

— radar surveillance team

— radiation detection team

— radiological emergency medical team

— radioteletype team

— raiding team

— range team

— rear area combat operations support team

— reception team

— reclassification team

— reconstitution processing team

— regimental combat team

— regimental landing team

— reinforced armored brigade raiding team

— reinforced mechanized brigade raiding team

— relief team

— remains search and recovery team

— remote monitoring system team

— replacement team

— rescue team

— response team

— rifle team

— runway damage control team

— sabotage alert team

— scout dog team

— scratch team

— search and rescue team

— search team

— security alert team

— security assistance team

— service organization team

— shell report team

— sniper spotter-firer team

— social psychological action team

— Special Air Service team

— special intelligence team

— special operations combat control team

— special weapons team

— spot team

— spray team

— stand-down team

— strike light fire team

— strike team

— supply forward support team

— support/security team

— tactical air control team

— tank company tactical team

— tank-armored infantry team

— tank-helicopter team

— task team

— team abreast

— technical escort team

— technical intelligence team

— terminal guidance team

— tracker team

— trail team

— turn team

— umpire action team

— umpire control team

— underwater warfare team

— vector control team

— warhead installation team

— water purification team

— weapon systems functional analysis team

— wildcat team

— wire maintenance team

— wire-checking team

— Zippo team

* * *

• команда

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English-Russian military dictionary > team
2 team

1) команда, группа

см. тж. design team, development team, engineering team, project team, support team, traffic team

2) бригада, коллектив

Англо-русский толковый словарь терминов и сокращений по ВТ, Интернету и программированию. > team
3 support

support [sə'pɔ:t]

1 noun

(a) (backing) soutien m, appui m;

∎ support for the Socialist Party is declining le parti socialiste est en baisse ou en perte de vitesse;

∎ the rebels have little support les rebelles bénéficient d'un soutien limité;

∎ there is widespread support for the government/these policies le gouvernement bénéficie/ces politiques bénéficient d'un très large soutien;

∎ he's trying to drum up or to mobilize support for his scheme il essaie d'obtenir du soutien pour son projet;

∎ to give or to lend one's support to sth appuyer ou soutenir qch;

∎ she gave us her full support elle nous a pleinement appuyés;

∎ you have my full support on this je vous soutiens à cent pour cent, vous pouvez compter sur mon soutien inconditionnel;

∎ to speak in support of a motion appuyer une motion;

∎ they are striking in support of the miners ils font grève par solidarité avec les mineurs;

∎ a collection in support of the homeless une quête au profit des sans-abri;

∎ insufficient air for the support of life air en quantité insuffisante pour permettre la vie

(b) (assistance, encouragement) appui m, aide f;

∎ I couldn't have managed without the support of the neighbours je n'aurais pas pu y arriver sans l'appui des voisins;

∎ a mutual support scheme un système d'entraide;

∎ she gave me the emotional support I needed elle m'a apporté le soutien affectif dont j'avais besoin

(c) (funding) appui m, soutien m;

∎ they depend on the government for financial support ils sont subventionnés par le gouvernement;

∎ with (financial) support from the council avec l'appui ou le soutien (financier) du conseil;

∎ he has no visible means of support ses sources de revenus sont inconnues;

∎ what are your means of support? quelles sont vos sources de revenus?;

∎ she is their only means of support ils n'ont qu'elle pour les faire vivre

(d) (holding up) soutien m;

∎ the upper floors need extra support les étages supérieurs ont besoin d'un soutien supplémentaire;

∎ I was holding his arm for support je m'appuyais sur son bras;

∎ this bra gives good support ce soutien-gorge maintient bien la poitrine

(e) (person) soutien m;

∎ she's been a great support to me elle m'a été d'un grand soutien;

∎ she is the support of the family (financially) c'est elle qui fait vivre la famille

(f) (supporting structure, prop) appui m; Building industry & Technology support m; Medicine (bandage) bandage m de maintien;

∎ the steel supports had buckled les supports en acier s'étaient déformés

(g) (substantiation, corroboration) corroboration f;

∎ in support of her theory à l'appui de ou pour corroborer sa théorie;

∎ the investigation found no support for this view l'enquête n'a rien trouvé pour corroborer ce point de vue;

∎ this discovery lends support to those who have argued… cette découverte va dans le sens de ceux qui soutiennent que…

(h) American Economics (subsidy) subvention f;

∎ farm supports subventions fpl agricoles

(i) Cinema (supporting actor) second rôle m; Music groupe m en première partie

2 compound-forming noun

(a) (troops, unit) de soutien

(b) (hose, stockings) de maintien; (bandage) de soutien

(c) Building industry & Technology (structure, device, frame) de soutien

3 transitive verb

(a) (back → action, campaign, person) soutenir, appuyer; (→ cause, idea) être pour, soutenir; Military (→ troops) soutenir; Sport (→ team) être pour; (actively) être supporter de; (assist → person) soutenir, aider;

∎ she supports the Labour Party elle est pour ou elle soutient le parti travailliste;

∎ to support a candidate appuyer ou soutenir un candidat;

∎ I can't support their action je ne peux pas approuver leur action;

∎ we support her in her decision nous approuvons sa décision;

∎ the Democrats will support the bill les Démocrates seront pour ou appuieront le projet de loi;

∎ the mayor, supported by the clergy le maire, avec le soutien du clergé;

∎ he supports Tottenham c'est un supporter de Tottenham;

∎ he made it with only her love to support him il a réussi avec son amour comme seul soutien;

∎ Cinema & Theatre supported by a superb cast avec une distribution superbe

(b) (hold up) supporter, soutenir;

∎ the pillars that support the ceiling les piliers qui soutiennent le plafond;

∎ her legs were too weak to support her ses jambes étaient trop faibles pour la porter;

∎ he supported himself on a stick/my arm il s'appuyait sur un bâton/mon bras;

∎ will you support the shelf while I fix it to the wall? tu peux tenir l'étagère le temps ou pendant que je la fixe au mur?;

∎ she held on to the table to support herself elle s'agrippa à la table pour ne pas tomber

(c) (provide for financially → person) subvenir aux besoins de; (→ campaign, project) aider financièrement;

∎ she has three children to support elle a trois enfants à charge;

∎ she earns enough to support herself elle gagne assez pour subvenir à ses propres besoins;

∎ he supports himself by teaching il gagne sa vie en enseignant;

∎ his parents supported him through college ses parents ont financé ses études;

∎ the theatre is supported by contributions le théâtre est financé par des contributions

(d) (sustain) faire vivre;

∎ the land has supported four generations of tribespeople cette terre a fait vivre la tribu pendant quatre générations;

∎ the atmosphere on the planet could not support life l'atmosphère de la planète ne permettrait pas le développement d'êtres vivants

(e) (substantiate, give weight to) appuyer, confirmer, donner du poids à;

∎ there is no evidence to support his claim il n'y a aucune preuve pour appuyer ses dires;

∎ a theory supported by experience une théorie confirmée par l'expérience

(f) Finance (price, currency) soutenir

(g) Computing (file format, device, technology) permettre l'utilisation de, supporter;

∎ this package is supported by all workstations ce progiciel peut être utilisé sur tous les postes de travail

(h) (endure) supporter, tolérer

►► support band groupe m en première partie;

∎ who was the support band? qui est-ce qu'il y avait en première partie?;

support group

(a) (for therapy) groupe m de soutien

(b) (at concert) groupe m en première partie;

Computing support line assistance f technique téléphonique;

support price prix m de soutien;

Administration support services services mpl d'assistance technique;

support staff personnel m de soutien ou des services généraux

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > support
4 support

sə'po:t
1. verb
1) (to bear the weight of, or hold upright, in place etc: That chair won't support him / his weight; He limped home, supported by a friend on either side of him.) aguantar, sostener

2) (to give help, or approval to: He has always supported our cause; His family supported him in his decision.) apoyar, secundar, respaldar

3) (to provide evidence for the truth of: New discoveries have been made that support his theory; The second witness supported the statement of the first one.) corroborar, confirmar

4) (to supply with the means of living: He has a wife and four children to support.) mantener

2. noun
1) (the act of supporting or state of being supported: That type of shoe doesn't give the foot much support; The plan was cancelled because of lack of support; Her job is the family's only means of support; I would like to say a word or two in support of his proposal.) apoyo, soporte

2) (something that supports: One of the supports of the bridge collapsed.) soporte

•

- supporter
- supporting

support¹ n

1. apoyo

I couldn't have done it without your support no lo habría podido hacer sin tu apoyo

2. soporte

the roof is held up by a central support un soporte central aguanta el techo

support² vb

1. sostener

five stone pillars support the bridge cinco pilares de piedra sostienen el puente

2. mantener

he is the only one with a job and he supports the whole family es el único que trabaja y mantiene a toda la familia

3. apoyar

I'll support the proposal apoyaré la propuesta

4. ser de

which team do you support? ¿de qué equipo eres?

support

tr[sə'pɔːt]

noun

1 (physical - gen) apoyo, sostén nombre masculino; (- thing worn on body) protector nombre masculino

2 (of building) soporte nombre masculino, puntal nombre masculino

3 (moral) apoyo, respaldo

■ you have our full support cuentas con nuestro total apoyo

■ he was a great support to me when my father died me apoyó mucho cuando se murió mi padre

4 (financial) ayuda económica, apoyo económico; (sustenance) sustento; (person) sostén nombre masculino

■ the scheme is run without government support el proyecto funciona sin ninguna ayuda gubernamental

■ he had no means of support no tenía ninguna fuente de ingresos

5 (supporters) afición nombre femenino

6 (evidence) pruebas nombre femenino plural

transitive verb

1 (roof, bridge, etc) sostener; (weight) aguantar, resistir; (part of body) sujetar

■ I don't think that shelf can support so many books no creo que esa estantería aguante tantos libros

2 (back, encourage) apoyar, respaldar, ayudar; (cause, motion, proposal) apoyar, estar de acuerdo con

■ my parents have always supported me in everything I've done mis padres siempre me han apoyado en todo lo que he hecho

3 SMALLSPORT/SMALL (follow) seguir; (encourage) animar

■ which team do you support? ¿de qué equipo eres?

4 (keep, sustain) mantener, sustentar, sostener; (feed) alimentar

5 (corroborate, substantiate) confirmar, respaldar, apoyar, respaldar

6 formal use (endure) soportar, tolerar

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

in support (in reserve) de apoyo

in support of somebody/something en apoyo de alguien/algo, a favor de alguien/algo

to drum up support for somebody/something conseguir apoyo para alguien/algo

to support oneself ganarse la vida

support group (offering help) grupo de apoyo 2 (musicians) grupo telonero

support [sə'port] vt

1) back: apoyar, respaldar

2) maintain: mantener, sostener, sustentar

3) prop up: sostener, apoyar, apuntalar, soportar

support n

1) : apoyo m (moral), ayuda f (económica)

2) prop: soporte m, apoyo m

support

n.

• apoyo s.m.

• arrimadero s.m.

• arrimo s.m.

• ayuda s.f.

• báculo s.m.

• encomienda s.f.

• entibo s.m.

• muleta s.f.

• puntal s.m.

• pábulo s.m.

• respaldo s.m.

• soporte s.m.

• sostenimiento s.m.

• sostén s.m.

• suspensorio s.m.

• sustento s.m.

• sustentáculo s.m.

v.

• afianzar v.

• apadrinar v.

• apoyar v.

• apuntalar v.

• mantener v.

(§pres: -tengo, -tienes...-tenemos) pret: -tuv-

fut/c: -tendr-•)

• respaldar v.

• soportar v.

• sostener v.

(§pres: -tengo, -tienes...-tenemos) pret: -tuv-

fut/c: -tendr-•)

• sustentar v.

I sə'pɔːrt, sə'pɔːt
transitive verb

1) ( hold up) \<\<bridge/structure\>\> sostener*

the roof is supported by six columns — el tejado descansa sobre or se apoya en seis columnas

the chair couldn't support his weight — la silla no pudo aguantar or resistir su peso

2)

a) (maintain, sustain) \<\<family/children\>\> mantener*, sostener*, sustentar

to support oneself — ganarse la vida or (liter) el sustento

the hospital is supported entirely by private donations — el hospital está enteramente financiado por donaciones de particulares

b) ( Comput) admitir

3)

a) ( back) \<\<cause/motion\>\> apoyar

which team do you support? — ¿de qué equipo eres (hincha)?

I support the Greens — estoy con los verdes

b) ( back up) apoyar

4) ( corroborate) \<\<theory\>\> respaldar, confirmar, sustentar

II

noun

1)

a) c ( of structure) soporte m

b) u ( physical)

the pillars provide the support for the arches — los pilares sirven de apoyo a los arcos

to lean on somebody for support — apoyarse en alguien (para sostenerse)

2)

a) u ( financial) ayuda f (económica), apoyo m (económico)

he has no means of support — no tiene ninguna fuente de ingresos

b) c ( person) sostén m

3) u (backing, encouragement) apoyo m, respaldo m

I've had absolutely no support from you — no me has apoyado en absoluto

I went with her to give her (moral) support — la acompañé para que se sintiera apoyada or respaldada

4) u

a) ( Mil) apoyo m, refuerzo m

b) ( backup) servicio m al cliente

technical/dealer support — servicio técnico/de ventas; (before n) <package, material> adicional, suplementario

5)

in support of — (as prep)

he spoke in support of the motion — habló a favor de or en apoyo de la moción

a demonstration in support of the President — una manifestación de apoyo al presidente

she could produce no evidence in support of her claim — no pudo presentar pruebas en apoyo de su demanda

[sǝ'pɔːt]
1. N

1) (for weight)

a) (=object) soporte m

use the stool as a support for your feet — usa el taburete como soporte para los pies

steel supports — soportes mpl de acero

b) (=capacity to support) soporte m

a good bed should provide adequate support for your back — una buena cama debe ofrecerle un soporte adecuado para su espalda

to lean on sb for support — apoyarse en algn

c) (Med) soporte m

back support — espaldera f

2) (fig)

a) (=help) apoyo m

I've had a lot of support from my family — mi familia me ha apoyado mucho or me ha dado mucho apoyo

she was a real support to her mother — fue un verdadero apoyo para su madre

• to give sb support — dar apoyo a algn, apoyar a algn

• moral support — apoyo moral

b) (=backing) apoyo m

he has given his support to the reform programme — ha apoyado or respaldado el programa de reforma, ha dado su apoyo or respaldo al programa de reforma

do I have I your support in this? — ¿puedo contar con tu apoyo para esto?

our support comes from the workers — los que nos apoyan son los obreros

• their capacity to act in support of their political objectives — su capacidad de actuar en pos de sus objetivos políticos

a campaign in support of these aims — una campaña en apoyo de estos objetivos

he spoke in support of the motion — habló en apoyo de la moción

• popular support — apoyo m popular

c) (financial) ayuda f, respaldo m

financial support — ayuda f económica, respaldo m económico

they depend on him for financial support — económicamente dependen de él

with Government support — con la ayuda del Gobierno, respaldado por el Gobierno

a man with no visible means of support — un hombre sin una fuente de ingresos aparente

d) (esp Comm) (=backup) servicio m de asistencia (al cliente)

• after-sales support — servicio m posventa, asistencia f posventa

• technical support — servicio m de asistencia técnica

e) (Mil) apoyo m

military support — apoyo militar

f) (=evidence)

history offers some support for this view — la historia respalda en cierta medida esta opinión

scholars have found little support for this interpretation — los académicos han encontrado pocas pruebas que apoyen or respalden esta interpretación

in support of this argument he states that... — para apoyar or respaldar este argumento aduce que...

evidence in support of a particular theory — pruebas que confirman una determinada teoría

2. VT

1) (=hold up) sostener

his knees wouldn't support him any more — sus rodillas ya no lo sostenían

that chair won't support your weight — esa silla no resistirá or aguantará tu peso

raise your upper body off the ground, supporting your weight on your arms — apoyándose en los brazos levante el tronco del suelo

to support o.s. — (physically) apoyarse (on en)

2) (=help)

a) (emotionally) apoyar

b) (financially) [+ person] mantener; [+ organization, project] financiar

he has a wife and three children to support — tiene una mujer y tres hijos que mantener

to support o.s. — (financially) ganarse la vida

3) (=back) [+ proposal, project, person] apoyar

his colleagues refused to support him — sus colegas se negaron a apoyarlo

4) (Sport) [+ team]

who do you support? — ¿de qué equipo eres (hincha)?

Tim supports Manchester United — Tim es hincha de Manchester United

come and support your team! — ¡ven a animar a tu equipo!

5) (=corroborate) [+ theory, view] respaldar, confirmar

6) (=sustain)

an environment capable of supporting human life — un medio en que existen las condiciones necesarias para que se desarrolle la vida humana

land so poor that it cannot support a small family — un terreno tan poco fértil que no puede sustentar a una familia pequeña

7) frm (=tolerate) tolerar

8) (Mus) [+ band] actuar de telonero/teloneros de

a good band supported by an exciting new group — un buen grupo con unos teloneros nuevos muy interesantes

9) (Cine, Theat) [+ principal actor] secundar

he is supported by a wonderful cast — está secundado por un estupendo reparto

3.

CPD

support band N — (Mus) teloneros mpl

support group N — grupo m de apoyo

a support group for victims of crime — un grupo de apoyo or una asociación de ayuda a las víctimas de la delincuencia

support hose N — medias fpl de compresión graduada

support network N — red f de apoyo

support ship N — barco m de apoyo

support stocking N — media f de compresión graduada

support tights NPL — medias fpl de compresión (graduada)

support troops NPL — tropas fpl de apoyo

* * *

I [sə'pɔːrt, sə'pɔːt]
transitive verb

1) ( hold up) \<\<bridge/structure\>\> sostener*

the roof is supported by six columns — el tejado descansa sobre or se apoya en seis columnas

the chair couldn't support his weight — la silla no pudo aguantar or resistir su peso

2)

a) (maintain, sustain) \<\<family/children\>\> mantener*, sostener*, sustentar

to support oneself — ganarse la vida or (liter) el sustento

the hospital is supported entirely by private donations — el hospital está enteramente financiado por donaciones de particulares

b) ( Comput) admitir

3)

a) ( back) \<\<cause/motion\>\> apoyar

which team do you support? — ¿de qué equipo eres (hincha)?

I support the Greens — estoy con los verdes

b) ( back up) apoyar

4) ( corroborate) \<\<theory\>\> respaldar, confirmar, sustentar

II

noun

1)

a) c ( of structure) soporte m

b) u ( physical)

the pillars provide the support for the arches — los pilares sirven de apoyo a los arcos

to lean on somebody for support — apoyarse en alguien (para sostenerse)

2)

a) u ( financial) ayuda f (económica), apoyo m (económico)

he has no means of support — no tiene ninguna fuente de ingresos

b) c ( person) sostén m

3) u (backing, encouragement) apoyo m, respaldo m

I've had absolutely no support from you — no me has apoyado en absoluto

I went with her to give her (moral) support — la acompañé para que se sintiera apoyada or respaldada

4) u

a) ( Mil) apoyo m, refuerzo m

b) ( backup) servicio m al cliente

technical/dealer support — servicio técnico/de ventas; (before n) <package, material> adicional, suplementario

5)

in support of — (as prep)

he spoke in support of the motion — habló a favor de or en apoyo de la moción

a demonstration in support of the President — una manifestación de apoyo al presidente

she could produce no evidence in support of her claim — no pudo presentar pruebas en apoyo de su demanda

English-spanish dictionary > support
5 support ***** sup·port

[sə'pɔːt]
1. n

(gen) sostegno, appoggio, (object) sostegno, supporto

she was a great support to me — mi è stata di grande conforto

moral support — aiuto morale

he has no visible means of support — non è ben chiaro come si mantenga

to speak in support of a candidate — parlare a favore di un candidato

to lean on sb for support (also) fig — appoggiarsi a qn

they stopped work in support (of) — hanno interrotto l'attività lavorativa per solidarietà (con)

our support comes from the workers — sono gli operai ad appoggiarci

there's a great deal of support for his views — le sue opinioni sono ampiamente condivise

2. vt

(gen) sostenere, sorreggere, (fig: person: emotionally) sostenere, (financially) mantenere, (proposal, project) appoggiare, Sport, (team) tifare per, (corroborate: evidence) confermare, convalidare

to support o.s. — (financially) mantenersi

my friends have always supported me — i miei amici mi hanno sempre appoggiato

what team do you support? — per quale squadra tifi?

she had to support five children on her own — ha dovuto mantenere cinque figli da sola

the pillars that support the ceiling — i pilastri che sostengono il soffitto

all that is necessary to support life — tutto ciò che rende possibile l'esistenza di una forma di vita

English-Italian dictionary > support ***** sup·port
6 support

I [sə'pɔːt] n
1) поддержка, помощь

He hasn't got any support for his plan. — Его план не встретил никакой поддержки.

We need all the support we can get. — Нам нужна всякая помощь и поддержка, которую мы можем получить.

Artillery was used as support for infantry. — Артиллерия была использована для поддержки пехоты.

The paper gets support from public subscriptions. — Газета существует на средства подписчиков.

Several relatives depend on him for support. — Он содержит нескольких родственников.

- unanimous support
- artillery support
- medical support
- critical needed support
- mutual support scheme
- government support
- family support
- supply support
- support aviation
- support troops
- support groups
- support line
- support trenches
- support of the people
- support from everywhere
- sole support of the family
- arguments in support of the proposal
- evidence in support of what you say
- sole support of his old age
- means of support
- add support to the rumours
- attract some support from outside the party
- round up enlist
- give support to the poor
- receive financial support
- fight with no support
- find a sure support in religion
- find no support
- give no support to the candidate
- give a lukewarm support to the proposal
- hold meetings in support of the movement
- offer every moral support
- receive support for the scheme
- require support
- speak in support of what he said
- speak in smb's support
- speak in support of disarmament
- turn to smb for support
- win an overwhelming support
- gain an overwhelming support
- project received influential support
2) опора, основание, подпорка

The bridge rests on steel supports. — Мост держится на стальных опорах.

Columns give support to the roof/columns serve for support of the roof. — Колонны поддерживают крышу

- wooden supports
- bell supports
- support of the building
- give support to the rails of the staircase
- hold on to the ladder for support
- pass a rope round one's waist for support
- stand without support
- serve for support II [sə'pɔːt] v
1) поддерживать

Which side do you support? — Ты на чьей стороне?

Which team do you support? — За какую команду ты болеешь?

- support smb's suggestion

2) содержать

- support a family

English-Russian combinatory dictionary > support
7 PST

1) Компьютерная техника: paired-selected ternary

2) Военный термин: Preliminary Service Testing, Psychological Skills Training, pass time, personnel subsystem team, preservice training, propeller STOL transport, карманный инструмент для выживания, Pocket Survival Tool

3) Техника: Polaris star tracker, performance specification test, point source transmittance, power shift transmission, precision, static, toroidal, pressure suppression tank, primary surge tank, provincial standard time

4) Шутливое выражение: Pagan Standard Time

5) Бухгалтерия: (provincial sales tax) региональный налог с продаж (применяется на территории всех провинций Канады, кроме Альберта)

6) Астрономия: Personal Solar Telescope

7) Биржевой термин: Panama Stock Exchange

8) Сокращение: Pakistan Standard Time, Partial stroke test, Preliminary Safety Training, Project Support Team, Propulsion Systems Trainer, past, paste, pastry, point of spiral tangent, Pacific Standard Time (GMT - 0800)

9) Физиология: Pulsed Signal Therapy

10) Вычислительная техника: Pacific Standard Time, Pacific Standard Time-8:00, Pakistan Standard Time-5:00, Pacific Standard Time (-0800, TZ, PDT, USA)

11) Нефрология: proximal straight tubule

12) Космонавтика: pound per square inch

13) Экология: Primary Settlement, первичные отстойники (primary sedimentation tanks)

14) Деловая лексика: Productivity Solutions Training, (сокр. от) provincial sales tax = провинциальный налог на продажи, налог на продажи (данной) провинции (Канада), problem solving team

15) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: pressure safety transmitter

16) Образование: Parent Staff Together

17) Сетевые технологии: Please Send Tell, Priority Search Tree

18) Расширение файла: Microsoft Outlook Personal Folder File, Pakistan Standard Time (+5:00), Pacific Standard Time (-8:00), Postbox file (BMail), Paste buffer (Lahey Fortran)

19) Нефть и газ: инструмент для определения коррозии трубопровода, инструмент для стимуляции пропеллентом, propellant stimulation tool

20) Чат: Pants Seeking Time, Post Second Time

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > PST
8 PSt

1) Компьютерная техника: paired-selected ternary

2) Военный термин: Preliminary Service Testing, Psychological Skills Training, pass time, personnel subsystem team, preservice training, propeller STOL transport, карманный инструмент для выживания, Pocket Survival Tool

3) Техника: Polaris star tracker, performance specification test, point source transmittance, power shift transmission, precision, static, toroidal, pressure suppression tank, primary surge tank, provincial standard time

4) Шутливое выражение: Pagan Standard Time

5) Бухгалтерия: (provincial sales tax) региональный налог с продаж (применяется на территории всех провинций Канады, кроме Альберта)

6) Астрономия: Personal Solar Telescope

7) Биржевой термин: Panama Stock Exchange

8) Сокращение: Pakistan Standard Time, Partial stroke test, Preliminary Safety Training, Project Support Team, Propulsion Systems Trainer, past, paste, pastry, point of spiral tangent, Pacific Standard Time (GMT - 0800)

9) Физиология: Pulsed Signal Therapy

10) Вычислительная техника: Pacific Standard Time, Pacific Standard Time-8:00, Pakistan Standard Time-5:00, Pacific Standard Time (-0800, TZ, PDT, USA)

11) Нефрология: proximal straight tubule

12) Космонавтика: pound per square inch

13) Экология: Primary Settlement, первичные отстойники (primary sedimentation tanks)

14) Деловая лексика: Productivity Solutions Training, (сокр. от) provincial sales tax = провинциальный налог на продажи, налог на продажи (данной) провинции (Канада), problem solving team

15) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: pressure safety transmitter

16) Образование: Parent Staff Together

17) Сетевые технологии: Please Send Tell, Priority Search Tree

18) Расширение файла: Microsoft Outlook Personal Folder File, Pakistan Standard Time (+5:00), Pacific Standard Time (-8:00), Postbox file (BMail), Paste buffer (Lahey Fortran)

19) Нефть и газ: инструмент для определения коррозии трубопровода, инструмент для стимуляции пропеллентом, propellant stimulation tool

20) Чат: Pants Seeking Time, Post Second Time

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > PSt
9 Pst

1) Компьютерная техника: paired-selected ternary

2) Военный термин: Preliminary Service Testing, Psychological Skills Training, pass time, personnel subsystem team, preservice training, propeller STOL transport, карманный инструмент для выживания, Pocket Survival Tool

3) Техника: Polaris star tracker, performance specification test, point source transmittance, power shift transmission, precision, static, toroidal, pressure suppression tank, primary surge tank, provincial standard time

4) Шутливое выражение: Pagan Standard Time

5) Бухгалтерия: (provincial sales tax) региональный налог с продаж (применяется на территории всех провинций Канады, кроме Альберта)

6) Астрономия: Personal Solar Telescope

7) Биржевой термин: Panama Stock Exchange

8) Сокращение: Pakistan Standard Time, Partial stroke test, Preliminary Safety Training, Project Support Team, Propulsion Systems Trainer, past, paste, pastry, point of spiral tangent, Pacific Standard Time (GMT - 0800)

9) Физиология: Pulsed Signal Therapy

10) Вычислительная техника: Pacific Standard Time, Pacific Standard Time-8:00, Pakistan Standard Time-5:00, Pacific Standard Time (-0800, TZ, PDT, USA)

11) Нефрология: proximal straight tubule

12) Космонавтика: pound per square inch

13) Экология: Primary Settlement, первичные отстойники (primary sedimentation tanks)

14) Деловая лексика: Productivity Solutions Training, (сокр. от) provincial sales tax = провинциальный налог на продажи, налог на продажи (данной) провинции (Канада), problem solving team

15) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: pressure safety transmitter

16) Образование: Parent Staff Together

17) Сетевые технологии: Please Send Tell, Priority Search Tree

18) Расширение файла: Microsoft Outlook Personal Folder File, Pakistan Standard Time (+5:00), Pacific Standard Time (-8:00), Postbox file (BMail), Paste buffer (Lahey Fortran)

19) Нефть и газ: инструмент для определения коррозии трубопровода, инструмент для стимуляции пропеллентом, propellant stimulation tool

20) Чат: Pants Seeking Time, Post Second Time

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > Pst
10 share

1. сущ.
1)

а) эк. доля, часть (напр., рынка, имущества, доходов и т. п.); квота

proportional share, pro rata share — пропорциональная доля

in equal shares — равными долями, в равных долях

Tenancy in common is the holding of property by two or more persons, either in equal shares or unequal shares. — Нераздельно совладение представляет собой форму собственности, при которой имуществом владеют двое или более лиц, в равных или в неравных долях.

Rather, they have a very simple Will or no Will at all, either of which means that the estate will be divided among the children "in equal shares". — Скорее, они составляют очень простой вариант завещания или не составляют вообще никакого завещания, в обоих этих случаях имущество будет разделено среди детей в равных долях.

See:

shareowner, share tenant, share-tenant, market share, brand share, audience share, profit share, quota share, surplus share reinsurance

б) общ. доля, удел, участь

I couldn't even dream that such prize would fall to my share. — Я даже не мог мечтать о том, чтобы такая удача выпала на мою долю.

the hardest work fell to her share — самая тяжелая работа выпала на ее долю

2) общ. участие; роль

to bear share in smth., to take share in smth. — принимать участие в чем-л.

We will further our interests through partnership with those who, like us, are willing to bear a share in promoting peace and stability. — Мы будем продолжать наше дело совместно с теми, кто, подобно нам, желает принять участие в работе на благо укрепления мира и стабильности.

3)

а) фин. акция; пай (участие в капитале компании, т. е. доля собственности в компании, напр., доля в капитале взаимного инвестиционного фонда, кооператива и т. п.)

share in a cooperative — пай в кооперативе

See:

share insurance

б) фин. акция (ценная бумага, свидетельствующая о внесении определенной суммы в собственный капитал компании и подтверждающая право своего владельца на определенную часть прибыли данной компании и остатка активов при ликвидации, а обычно также и право на участие в управлении компании путем голосования на собраниях акционеров)

to acquire shares — скупать [приобретать\] акции

to hold shares in a company — иметь акции какой-л. компании, владеть акциями какой-л. компании

to issue shares — выпускать [эмитировать\] акции

block [line\] of shares — пакет акций

shares of a firm — акции фирмы

shares are rising — акции поднимаются (в цене); курс акций растет [поднимается\]

shares are down — акции падают (в цене); курс акций снижается [падает\]

H-P will buy 1,2 million Convex shares at $14.875 a share, representing a 1,25-a-share premium over the price of Convex stock. — "H-P" купит 1,2 млн акций компании "Конвекс" по цене 14,875 долл. за штуку, что означает уплату премии в размере 1,25 долл. на акцию сверх цены акций "Конвекса".

share market — фондовый рынок, рынок ценных бумаг

Syn:

stock 1. 5) б)

See:

share broker, share market, A ordinary share, A share, accumulation share, active share, allotted shares, American Depositary Share, annuity income shares, authorized shares, Bancshares, bearer share, bogus share, bonus share, callable share, capital growth shares, capital shares, class A share, class B share, classified shares, closely held shares, common share, conversion shares, convertible preference share, convertible preferred share, cross-held shares, cumulative preference share, defensive shares, deferred ordinary share, deferred share, diluted shares, equity share, excess shares, first preferred share, flow-through shares, forfeited share, founders' shares, fractional share, fully paid shares, geared ordinary income shares, geared ordinary shares, gold shares, golden share, growth share, high-priced share, identified shares, inactive share, incentive shares, income shares, industrial shares, inscribed share, investment shares, investment trust share, irredeemable preference share, irredeemable share, issued and outstanding shares, issued share, low-priced share, management share, monthly income preferred share, multiple voting share, mutual fund share, new share, nil paid shares, no par value share, nominal share, non-convertible preference share, non-convertible preferred share, noncumulative preference share, non-equity share, non-par value share, non-participating share, non-par-value share, non-voting ordinary share, non-voting share, no-par share, no-par-value share, ordinary income shares, ordinary share, outstanding shares, overvalued share, paid-up share, paired shares, par value share, partially paid shares, participating preference share, participating preferred share, participating share, partly paid shares, par-value share, penny share, performance shares, permanent interest-bearing shares, perpetual preference share, perpetual preferred share, preference share, preferred ordinary share, preferred share, publicly held shares, quality share, quarterly income preferred share, redeemable preference share, redeemable share, registered share, senior preferred share, stepped preference share, stock share, subordinate voting share, subscription shares, term share, traditional income shares, treasure share, treasury share, unallotted shares, under valued share, underlying share, undervalued share, under-valued share, unissued shares, unquoted share, voting right share, voting share, zero dividend preference share, zero dividend share, zero-dividend preference share, American Depositary Share, share warrant, shareholder, shareholding, share capital, equity security, dividend, dividend coupon, and interest, book value per share, cash flow per share, dividends per share, earnings per share, net asset value per share, sales per share, employee share ownership plan, profit sharing share scheme

в) фин., юр., брит. акция (согласно доктрине британского права, под акцией понимается интерес ее владельца, измеряемый определенной суммой денег и включающий в себя различные права, установленные договором; акции должны быть именными; могут выпускаться как в документарной форме, согласно закону "О компаниях" от 1985 г., так и в электронной форме, согласно Положению о бездокументарных ценных бумагах от 1995 г.; передача прав на акции через средства электронной техники регламентируется законом 1982 г. "О передаче акций"; законом 1963 г. с аналогичным названием была утверждена форма передаточного распоряжения, которая должна заполняться при совершении сделок с акциями)

See:

Company Act 1985, Uncertificated Securities Regulations 1995, Stock Transfer Act 1982, Stock Transfer Act 1963, equity share, non-equity share

4)

а) с.-х. (плужный/плужной) лемех, (плужный/плужной) сошник, лемеш, плужник (часть плуга, сабана или косули, подрезающая пласт земли снизу)

digging share — подкапывающий лемех

Syn:

plow share, plowshare, ploughshare

б) с.-х. сошник (рабочий орган сеялки для образования в почве бороздки, направления в нее семян и заделки их почвой)

See:

2)

в) с.-х. (культиваторная) лапа (рабочий орган культиватора, предназначенный для подрезания поверхностного слоя почвы при рыхлении, образования в почве борозд для семян или подкормки и т. д.)

Syn:

cultivator share
2. гл.
1)

а) общ. делить, разделять, распределять (что-л. между несколькими лицами, направлениями использования и т. п.; также to share out); делить (что-л. с кем-л.), делиться (чем-л. с кем-л.)

to share equally — делить на равные части, делить поровну

to share experience — делиться опытом

We agreed to share out money. — Мы договорились разделить деньги.

You don't need to share money. — Вам не нужно делиться деньгами.

I would like to share with you some exciting news. — Я бы хотел поделиться с вами увлекательными новостями.

See:

б) общ. разделять, использовать совместно (что-л. с кем-л.)

to share a house with four other people — жить в одном доме вместе с четырьмя другими людьми

We have a very large house, but I insist that they share a room. — У нас очень большой дом, но я настаивают на том, чтобы они жили в одной комнате.

Bill and I shared an office for years. — Мы с Биллом работали в одном офисе много лет.

When two people share an umbrella, the taller person should carry it for greater visibility and safety. — когда двое идут под одним зонтом, для лучшего обзора и большей безопасности зонт должен нести более высокий человек.

2)

а) общ. участвовать (в какой-л. деятельности, проекте и т. п.)

to share in the project — участвовать в проекте

You can share in the project by being part of our support team, by praying for us or by contributing to our financial support. — Вы можете участвовать в проекте присоединившись к команде поддержки, молясь за нас или оказав нам финансовую помощь.

Syn:

participate

б) эк. быть пайщиком; быть акционером (участвовать в собственном капитале компании, кооператива, взаимного инвестиционного фонда и т. п.)

to share in a firm — быть акционером фирмы, участвовать в собственном капитале фирмы

3) общ. разделять (мнения, вкусы и т. п.)

to share smb's opinion/views — разделять чье-л. мнение/взгляды

I fully share his opinion. — Я полностью разделяю его мнение.

He likes people who share his likes. — Ему нравятся люди, которые разделяют его пристрастия.

They all share common features. — Они все обладают общими чертами.

* * *
доля, часть (целого): 1) акция, участие в капитале компании: ценная бумага, дающая право на долю в акционерном капитале компании и на пропорциональную часть прибыли и остатка активов при ликвидации (также обычно право голоса на общих собраниях акционеров при выборах директоров и утверждении результатов деятельности компании); право собственности представлено сертификатом акции; 2) пай (акция) во взаимном фонде, кооперативе, кредитном союзе, строительном обществе; 3) участие в товариществе (общем или с ограниченной ответственностью); 4) доля рынка; = market share; 5) = Nielsen rating.
* * *

• 1) /vt/ разделять; 2) /vi/ принимать участие

• 1) доля; 2) акция

* * *

акция; доля; пай
. . Словарь экономических терминов .
* * *

Инвестиционная деятельность

акция

1. ценная бумага, являющаяся титулом собственности на часть имущества компании; лицо, инвестирующее средства в компанию, может ограничить свою ответственность суммой стоимости акций

2. долевое участие доля собственных ресурсов заемщика и кредита банка в формировании затрат или в инвестициях

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Международное страхование

часть (доля) участия

применяется в практике перестрахования, когда первоначальный страховщик удерживает на своей ответственности часть риска, а оставшуюся передает в перестрахование

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Ценные бумаги/Биржевая деятельность

акция

ценная бумага, удостоверяющая участие ее вла-дельца в капитале акционерного общества <5>stock

Англо-русский экономический словарь > share
11 officer

офицер; должностное лицо; сотрудник; укомплектовывать офицерским составом; командовать

Air officer, Administration, Strike Command — Бр. начальник административного управления командования ВВС в Великобритании

Air officer, Engineering, Strike Command — Бр. начальник инженерно-технического управления командования ВВС в Великобритании

Air officer, Maintenance, RAF Support Command — Бр. начальник управления технического обслуживания командования тыла ВВС

Air officer, Training, RAF Support Command — начальник управления подготовки ЛС командования тыла ВВС

assistant G3 plans officer — помощник начальника оперативного отдела [отделения] по планированию

casualty evacuation (control) officer — офицер управления медицинской эвакуацией (морского десанта)

Defense Liaison officer (in the White House) — офицер связи МО (при Белом доме)

Flag officer, Germany — командующий ВМС ФРГ

Flag officer, Naval Air Command — Бр. командующий авиацией ВМС

Flag officer, Submarines — Бр. командующий подводными силами ВМС

float an officer (through personnel channels) — направлять личное дело офицера (в различные кадровые инстанции);

General officer Commanding, Royal Marines — Бр. командующий МП

General officer Commanding, the Artillery Division — командир артиллерийской дивизии (БРА)

landing zone (aircraft) control officer — офицер по управлению авиацией в районе десантирования (ВДВ)

nuclear weapons (employment) officer — офицер по применению ЯО

officer, responsible for the exercise — офицер, ответственный за учение (ВМС)

Principal Medical officer, Strike Command — Бр. начальник медицинской службы командования ВВС в Великобритании

Senior Air Staff officer, Strike Command — Бр. НШ командования ВВС в Великобритании

senior officer, commando assault unit — Бр. командир штурмового отряда «коммандос»

senior officer, naval assault unit — Бр. командир военно-морского штурмового отряда

senior officer, naval build-up unit — Бр. командир военно-морского отряда наращивания сил десанта

senior officer, present — старший из присутствующих начальников

senior officer, Royal Artillery — Бр. старший начальник артиллерии

senior officer, Royal Engineers — Бр. старший начальник инженерных войск

short service term (commissioned) officer — Бр. офицер, призываемый на кратковременную службу; офицер, проходящий службу по краткосрочному контракту

special weapons (employment) officer — офицер по применению специального оружия

tactical air officer (afloat) — офицер по управлению ТА поддержки (морского) десанта (на корабле управления)

The Dental officer, US Marine Corps — начальник зубоврачебной службы МП США

The Medical officer, US Marine Corps — начальник медицинской службы МП США

welfare (and recreation) officer — офицер по вопросам быта и организации отдыха (военнослужащих)

— accommodation officer

— accredited officer

— acting officer

— action officer

— action staff officer

— active officer

— administration officer

— administrative officer

— adviser duty officer

— aerial delivery officer

— aerial surveillance officer

— aeromedical evacuation control officer

— aeromedical evacuation coordinating officer

— aeromedical evacuation liaison officer

— aeromedical evacuation operations officer

— aeronautical evacuation control officer

— agent finance officer

— air commanding officer

— air contact officer

— air control/antiair warfare officer

— air defense artillery officer

— air liaison officer

— air movement officer

— air officer of the day

— air officer

— air operations officer

— air reconnaissance liaison officer

— air reconnaissance officer

— air support officer

— air surveillance officer

— air training officer

— air transport liaison officer

— air transport operations officer

— air transportation officer

— air weapons training officer

— airborne control officer

— airborne force liaison officer

— aircraft maintenance officer

— aircraft warning officer

— airlift duty officer

— airlift liaison coordination officer

— alcohol and drug control officer

— ammunition officer

— ammunition technical officer

— amphibian tractor officer

— antiair warfare officer

— antimechanized officer

— antisubmarine officer

— approach line control officer

— area intelligence officer

— area petroleum officer

— armament and electronics officer

— armament officer

— armament operation officer

— armament systems officer

— armored officer

— army artillery officer

— Army aviation officer

— Army Emergency Relief officer

— Army's Chief Personnel Selection officer

— artillery air officer

— artillery forward observation officer

— artillery intelligence officer

— artillery liaison officer

— artillery maintenance officer

— artillery officer

— artillery ordnance officer

— aspirant officer

— assessing officer

— assignment officer

— assistant administrative officer

— assistant artillery officer

— assistant central control officer

— assistant commanding officer

— assistant division aviation officer

— assistant military landing officer

— assistant officer

— assistant operations officer

— assistant staff officer

— AT officer

— athletics and recreation officer

— atomic demolition munition staff officer

— automatic data processing systems analysis officer

— automation management officer

— automotive officer

— aviation safety officer

— base operations officer

— battery assistant executive officer

— battery control officer

— battery executive officer

— battery gun position officer

— battery officers

— bi-functional staff officer

— billeting officer

— bomb disposal officer

— bomb reconnaissance officer

— bombardment liaison officer

— briefing officer

— brigade officer

— buildings and grounds officer

— burial supervising officer

— cable officer

— Cadet Instruction List officer

— cadet officer

— camouflage officer

— career officer

— career reserve officer

— careers officer

— carrier-borne ground liaison officer

— cartographic officer

— case officer

— casual officer

— casualty clearing officer

— catering officer

— censorship officer

— central force control officer

— chemical maintenance officer

— chemical officer

— chemical processing officer

— chemical supply officer

— chief administrative officer

— chief administrative staff officer

— chief chemical officer

— chief cipher officer

— chief decontamination officer

— chief disbursing officer

— chief education officer

— chief engineer officer

— chief general staff officer

— chief intelligence officer

— chief medical officer

— chief ordnance officer

— chief public affairs officer

— Chief Public Relations officer

— chief recruiting officer

— chief signal officer

— Chief Signals officer

— chief staff officer

— chief supply and transport officer

— chief transportation officer

— cipher officer

— civil affairs officer

— civil defence officer

— civil defense warning officer

— civil liaison officer

— civilian personnel officer

— civil-military operations officer

— claims officer

— classification and assignment officer

— classification officer

— classified material control officer

— collection management officer

— colour officer

— combat cargo officer

— combat reports officer

— combat service support coordination officer

— combatant officer

— COMINT officer

— command duty officer

— Command Security officer

— commanding artillery officer

— Commanding officer of Troops

— commissioned officer

— commissioned warrant officer

— communications and electronics security officer

— communications duty officer

— communications officer

— communications security officer

— communications watch officer

— communications/electronics officer

— community relations officer

— company execution officer

— company executive officer

— company grade officer

— compensation officer

— complex safety officer

— confinement officer

— conservation officer

— construction engineer officer

— continuity officer

— contracting officer

— coordinating officer

— correspondence officer

— counter mortar officer

— counterbattery intelligence officer

— counterbattery officer

— counterbombardment officer

— counterfire officer

— counterintelligence officer

— countermortar intelligence officer

— countermortar liaison officer

— courier transfer officer

— court-martial officer

— CP officer

— crew evaluation officer

— criminal investigations officer

— cryptanalysis officer

— cryptographical officer

— cryptologic officer

— DA air traffic coordinating officer

— damage-control officer

— debarkation medical officer

— debarkation officer

— decontamination officer

— defense attache liaison officer

— Defense Communications officer

— Defense Liaison officer to the President

— deferred officer

— demolition officer

— departure airfield control officer

— deplaning officer

— depot commanding officer

— deputy commanding officer

— deputy public affairs officer

— desk officer

— detail officer

— detraining officer

— development projects officer

— disbursing officer

— dispatching officer

— disposal officer

— district engineering officer

— district intelligence officer

— division ammunition officer

— division artillery executive officer

— division chemical officer

— division materiel officer

— division officer

— division ordnance officer

— division property book officer

— division signal officer

— division's commanding officer

— drop zone control officer

— drop zone safety officer

— dump officer

— duty cypher officer

— duty intelligence officer

— duty officer

— ECM officer

— education services officer

— elementary schools officer

— embarkation and combat cargo officer

— embarkation billeting officer

— embarkation control officer

— embarkation medical officer

— embarkation staff officer

— emergency traffic coordinating officer

— emplaning officer

— engineer grounds and maintenance officer

— engineer officer

— engineer operations officer

— engineer reconnaissance officer

— engineer supply officer

— engineering assignment officer

— engineering duty officer

— engineering officer

— entertainments officer

— entraining officer

— equal opportunity staff officer

— equipment and maintenance officer

— escort officer

— evacuation officer

— EW officer

— EW/cryptologic tactical operations officer

— examining officer

— exchange officer

— executive officer

— extraction zone control officer

— FA fire support officer

— family welfare officer

— female officer

— field grade officer

— field officer of the day

— field petroleum officer

— field press censorship officer

— field security officer

— field services officer

— fighter director officer

— fighter duty officer

— fighter liaison officer

— finance and accounting officer

— fire direction officer

— fire prevention officer

— fire support coordination officer

— fire support officer

— firing officer

— fiscal officer

— flag officer assault and lodgement area

— flag officer

— flag-rank officer

— fleet marine officer

— flight officer

— flight safety officer

— flying officer

— food service officer

— force gunnery officer

— force modernization action officer

— foreign area officer

— forward air control officer

— forward area support coordinating officer

— forward control officer

— forward observer officer

— front-line officer

— fuels officer

— gangplank officer

— gas identification officer

— general and organizational action officer

— general duty officer

— General officer Commanding

— General officer Commanding-in-Chief

— general staff officer

— general supply officer

— GM operations officer

— grad officer

— ground defense officer

— ground liaison officer

— ground officer

— ground training officer

— guidance control officer

— guidance systems officer

— gun position officer

— gunnery officer

— heavy engineer equipment officer

— helicopter loading zone control officer

— high-ranking officer

— highway traffic officer

— highway transportation officer

— housing officer

— human relations officer

— immediate commanding officer

— in-addition-to-other-duties officer

— income tax assistance officer

— indorsing officer

— infantry officer

— information activities officer

— inspection officer

— installation intelligence and security officer

— installation transportation officer

— installations officer

— instructor officer

— insurance officer

— intelligence communications officer

— intelligence language officer

— intelligence liaison officer

— intelligence officer

— intelligence research officer

— interpreter officer

— interrogation officer

— investigating officer

— junior officer of the day

— junior officer of the watch

— junior officer of the week

— junior rank officer

— land liaison officer

— landing control officer

— landing-craft control officer

— landing-force loading officer

— language officer

— launch-control officer

— laundry officer

— law enforcement officer

— legal assistance officer

— liaison duty officer

— liaison officer to departure airfield

— liaison officer

— liaison staff officer

— limited duty officer

— line officer

— line specialist officer

— loading officer

— local claims officer

— local purchasing officer

— local transport officer

— logistics assignment officer

— logistics assistance officer

— logistics control officer

— logistics officer

— logistics readiness officer

— long-term officer

— mail officer

— main officers

— maintenance officer

— make an officer

— mapping and intelligence officer

— marshaling area control officer

— materiel readiness officer

— medical commanding officer

— medical officer

— medical regulating officer

— medical regulation officer

— mess officer

— message transmission releasing officer

— meteorological officer

— middle rank officer

— military intelligence officer

— military intelligence reserve officer

— military interviewing officer

— military justice officer

— military landing officer

— military officer

— military personnel procurement officer

— military supply officer

— military transport officer

— minority group officer

— missile control officer

— missile flight control officer

— missile launch officer

— missile operations officer

— missile range safety officer

— morale officer

— motor maintenance officer

— motor officer

— motor transportation officer

— movement control officer

— movement liaison officer

— movements identification officer

— munitions officer

— national service officer

— naval air liaison officer

— naval chief air intelligence officer

— naval control of shipping officer

— naval embarkation officer

— naval gunfire liaison officer

— naval intelligence officer

— naval liaison officer

— naval officer

— Navy liaison officer

— NBC defense officer

— NBC weapons employment officer

— neutral officer

— noncommissioned officer

— nonpromotion list officer

— nonrated officer

— nuclear operations officer

— nuclear safety officer

— nuclear weapon courier officer

— nuclear weapons requirement officer

— nursing officer

— officer commanding

— officer conducting the exercise

— officer conducting the serial

— officer in command

— officer in tactical command

— officer in waiting

— officer of the day in waiting

— officer of the day

— officer of the deck

— officer of the guard

— officer of the rounds

— officer of the week

— officer scheduling the exercise

— officer serving afloat

— OP officer

— operationally oriented officer

— operations and training officer

— operations duty officer

— order of battle officer

— orderly officer

— ordnance engineering duty officer

— ordnance GM officer

— ordnance officer

— ordnance staff officer

— organizational effectiveness staff officer

— orientation officer

— other than Regular Army officer

— over-the-hill officer

— pay officer

— personal liaison officer

— personal staff officer

— personnel information security officer

— personnel management officer

— personnel officer

— personnel records officer

— personnel selection officer

— personnel staff officer

— personnel/logistics officer

— petroleum officer

— physical training officer

— planning officer

— plans officer

— platoon officer

— Post Billeting officer

— Post Exchange officer

— postal officer

— presiding officer of the JCS

— press officer

— pretrial investigating officer

— primary control officer

— primary staff officer

— principal administrative officer

— principal Army technical information officer

— principal embarkation officer

— principal military landing officer

— principal staff officer

— probationary subaltern officer

— procurement contracting officer

— procurement officer

— professional development officer

— project officer

— propaganda officer

— property book officer

— property disposal officer

— Protocol officer for the Secretary of Defense

— psychological operations officer

— psychological warfare officer

— public affairs officer

— public information officer

— public relations officer

— public works officer

— purchasing and contracting officer

— race relations/equal opportunity officer

— radar intercept officer

— radar officer

— radio officer

— radiological defense officer

— radiological protection officer

— radiological survey officer

— railhead officer

— railroad station traffic officer

— railroad transportation officer

— range officer

— ranking officer

— rated officer

— rating officer

— real estate and claims officer

— rear link officer

— rear seat officer

— reconnaissance and survey officer

— reconnaissance duty officer

— reconnaissance liaison officer

— reconnaissance officer

— reconnaissance systems officer

— recruiting and induction officer

— recruiting and retention officer

— reenlistment officer

— regiment officer

— regimental medical officer

— regiment's commanding officer

— regular commissioned officer

— regulating officer

— releasing officer

— religious service officer

— reports control officer

— reserve officer

— resettlement officer

— road officer

— road traffic officer

— sales commissary officer

— sanitation officer

— school liaison officer

— sea transport officer

— secondary control officer

— security control officer

— senior bombardment liaison officer

— Senior British Naval officer

— senior chief officer

— senior embarkation officer

— senior general officer

— senior general staff officer

— senior intelligence officer

— senior landing officer

— senior medical officer

— senior officer

— senior personnel staff officer

— senior rank officer

— senior signal officer

— senior staff officer

— serving officer

— ship embarkation officer

— ship's combat cargo officer

— shore party officer

— SIGINT officer

— signal officer

— signal security officer

— smoke control officer

— special security officer

— special services officer

— specialist officer

— spotting officer

— squadron command officer

— squadron duty officer

— staff chemical officer

— staff duties officer

— staff duty officer

— staff loading officer

— staff officer

— staff planning officer

— staff security officer

— staff signal officer

— Standing Group Liaison officer to the North Atlantic Council

— strategic intelligence officer

— strategic plans officer

— strategic SIGINT officer

— student officer

— superintendent ammunition supply officer

— superior officer

— supervisory officer

— supply and service control officer

— supply management officer

— survey officer

— surveying officer

— survivor assistance officer

— systems project officer

— tactical action officer

— tactical air control officer

— tactical air liaison officer

— tactical airlift duty officer

— tactical airlift liaison officer

— tactical control officer

— tactical evaluating officer

— tactical intelligence officer

— tactical officer

— tactical surveillance officer

— tank officer

— tank unit landing officer

— target control officer

— target selection officer

— targets officer

— team embarkation officer

— technical grade officer

— technical liaison officer

— technical officer

— technical supply officer

— technical telecommunications officer

— terrain intelligence officer

— territorial officer

— topographic officer

— track production officer

— trailing officer

— train officer

— training aids officer

— training officer

— transportation officer

— travel officer

— troop loading officer

— troop officer

— unconventional warfare officer

— understudy staff officer

— unit commanding officer

— unit communications officer

— unit emplaning officer

— unit loading officer

— unit personnel officer

— unit postal officer

— unit readiness officer

— unrestricted line officer

— vehicle column control officer

— venereal disease control officer

— warrant officer

— watch officer

— water intelligence officer

— water supply officer

— water traffic officer

— weapon coordination officer

— weapon liaison officer

— weapon system officer

— weapon training officer

— weather officer

— wire officer

— wireless officer

* * *

офицер

English-Russian military dictionary > officer
12 PDS

1) Общая лексика: система сброса/слива продукта, Project Directorate Services (SEIC), Professional Doctoral School

2) Компьютерная техника: Portable Data Specification, Premise Distribution System

3) Медицина: предварительно заполненный двухкамерный шприц (prefilled dual-chamber syringe), pain-dysfunction syndrome

4) Военный термин: Particularly Dangerous Situation, Planetary Defense Systems, Production Deconfliction System, Protected Distribution System, Protected Distribution System PDSC PACOM Data Systems Center, passive defense system, passive detection system, perimeter defense system, permanent duty station, personnel daily summary, personnel data summary, personnel data system, personnel delivery system, planning data sheet, pneumatic distribution system, portable data system, portable dynamic simulator, position determining system, power distribution system, priority distribution system, prisoner detention system, procedures development simulator, procurement data sheet, program data sheet, program development section, programmable data system, propellant dispersion system, proposed delivery schedule, pulse Doppler search, pulse Doppler seeker

5) Техника: Pascal development system, pattern design software, photo assisted domain switching, photo discharge spectroscopy, plant damage state, plant data system, preliminary design specifications, project decision schedule, project descriptive summary, pulse-Doppler search mode

6) Математика: магазинный автомат с памятью (pushdown storage automaton)

7) Экономика: ( personal data sheet) личное дело ("Личный листок по учёту кадров")

8) Ветеринария: Prairie Dog Specialists

9) Грубое выражение: Principal Dick Sucker

10) Оптика: photodischarge spectroscopy

11) Сокращение: Planetary Defense System (Air Force 2025 concept), Point Defense System, Portable Data Store, Post Design Support, Premise Distribution Systems (part of BWS/PDS), Processing Display System, Project Definition / Designation Study, Python Document Script, purchasing department specification, Premises Distribution System (AT&T), Product Data Sheet (Техническая Спецификация продукта)

12) Университет: Professional Development School

13) Физика: Power Density Spectra

14) Физиология: Patient Distribution System, paroxysmal depolarization shift

15) Электроника: Photo Thermal Deflection Spectroscopy

16) Вычислительная техника: PC-CD with sound, Plant Design System, print device subsystem, processor direct slot, program development system, project definition and survey, Professional Development System (MS), Processor Direct Slot / Socket (Motorola, Apple), Public DOMAIN Software (PD), Portable Display Shell (Shell), проектное задание и обзор концепций

17) Нефть: SE project services group

18) Космонавтика: Planetary Data System (NASA)

19) Деловая лексика: Patented Delivery System, President's Day Sale, Products Documents And Service, Professional Development System, Prototype And Design Services

20) SAP. product data structure

21) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: Project Services Group, Project Director - Project Services (Project execution sub-team, PDS)

22) Менеджмент: programme definition stage

23) Сетевые технологии: Parallel Directory Structure, Power And Download Station, Premises Distribution System, Process Distribution System, Profile Directory Structure

24) Автоматика: partitioned data set

25) Химическое оружие: Personnel Decontamination Station, Punch and drain station

26) Авиационная медицина: projection display system

27) Макаров: фототермическая спектроскопия преломления

28) Расширение файла: Packet Driver Specification, Planetary Data System Format - NASA Space mission data, Portable Document Software, Processor Direct Slot (Macintosh)

29) Нефть и газ: process design scheme, process data sheet (технологический опросный лист), ГОП

30) Электротехника: primary distribution substation

31) Фантастика Planet Defence Systems, Planetary Defence System

32) Должность: Product Development Services, Professional Development Scheme

33) NYSE. Precision Drilling Corporation

34) НАСА: Planetary Data System

35) Программное обеспечение: pre-developed software

36) Клинические исследования: Pfizer Data Standards

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > PDS
13 pds

1) Общая лексика: система сброса/слива продукта, Project Directorate Services (SEIC), Professional Doctoral School

2) Компьютерная техника: Portable Data Specification, Premise Distribution System

3) Медицина: предварительно заполненный двухкамерный шприц (prefilled dual-chamber syringe), pain-dysfunction syndrome

4) Военный термин: Particularly Dangerous Situation, Planetary Defense Systems, Production Deconfliction System, Protected Distribution System, Protected Distribution System PDSC PACOM Data Systems Center, passive defense system, passive detection system, perimeter defense system, permanent duty station, personnel daily summary, personnel data summary, personnel data system, personnel delivery system, planning data sheet, pneumatic distribution system, portable data system, portable dynamic simulator, position determining system, power distribution system, priority distribution system, prisoner detention system, procedures development simulator, procurement data sheet, program data sheet, program development section, programmable data system, propellant dispersion system, proposed delivery schedule, pulse Doppler search, pulse Doppler seeker

5) Техника: Pascal development system, pattern design software, photo assisted domain switching, photo discharge spectroscopy, plant damage state, plant data system, preliminary design specifications, project decision schedule, project descriptive summary, pulse-Doppler search mode

6) Математика: магазинный автомат с памятью (pushdown storage automaton)

7) Экономика: ( personal data sheet) личное дело ("Личный листок по учёту кадров")

8) Ветеринария: Prairie Dog Specialists

9) Грубое выражение: Principal Dick Sucker

10) Оптика: photodischarge spectroscopy

11) Сокращение: Planetary Defense System (Air Force 2025 concept), Point Defense System, Portable Data Store, Post Design Support, Premise Distribution Systems (part of BWS/PDS), Processing Display System, Project Definition / Designation Study, Python Document Script, purchasing department specification, Premises Distribution System (AT&T), Product Data Sheet (Техническая Спецификация продукта)

12) Университет: Professional Development School

13) Физика: Power Density Spectra

14) Физиология: Patient Distribution System, paroxysmal depolarization shift

15) Электроника: Photo Thermal Deflection Spectroscopy

16) Вычислительная техника: PC-CD with sound, Plant Design System, print device subsystem, processor direct slot, program development system, project definition and survey, Professional Development System (MS), Processor Direct Slot / Socket (Motorola, Apple), Public DOMAIN Software (PD), Portable Display Shell (Shell), проектное задание и обзор концепций

17) Нефть: SE project services group

18) Космонавтика: Planetary Data System (NASA)

19) Деловая лексика: Patented Delivery System, President's Day Sale, Products Documents And Service, Professional Development System, Prototype And Design Services

20) SAP. product data structure

21) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: Project Services Group, Project Director - Project Services (Project execution sub-team, PDS)

22) Менеджмент: programme definition stage

23) Сетевые технологии: Parallel Directory Structure, Power And Download Station, Premises Distribution System, Process Distribution System, Profile Directory Structure

24) Автоматика: partitioned data set

25) Химическое оружие: Personnel Decontamination Station, Punch and drain station

26) Авиационная медицина: projection display system

27) Макаров: фототермическая спектроскопия преломления

28) Расширение файла: Packet Driver Specification, Planetary Data System Format - NASA Space mission data, Portable Document Software, Processor Direct Slot (Macintosh)

29) Нефть и газ: process design scheme, process data sheet (технологический опросный лист), ГОП

30) Электротехника: primary distribution substation

31) Фантастика Planet Defence Systems, Planetary Defence System

32) Должность: Product Development Services, Professional Development Scheme

33) NYSE. Precision Drilling Corporation

34) НАСА: Planetary Data System

35) Программное обеспечение: pre-developed software

36) Клинические исследования: Pfizer Data Standards

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > pds
14 back

back ⇒ The human body

A n

1 Anat, Zool dos m ; to be (flat) on one's back lit être (à plat) sur le dos ; fig être au lit ; to sleep on one's back dormir sur le dos ; he was lying on his back il était allongé sur le dos ; to travel on the back of a donkey voyager à dos d'âne ; to have one's back to sb/sth tourner le dos à qn/qch ; with her back to the door le dos tourné vers la porte ; to turn one's back on sb/sth lit, fig tourner le dos à qn/qch ; as soon as my back is turned dès que j'ai le dos tourné ; to do sth behind sb's back lit, fig faire qch dans le dos de qn ; with one's back to the engine dans le sens contraire à la marche ; to put one's back into it ○ travailler dur ; put your back into it ○ ! allons, un peu de nerf ○ ! ; he's always on my back ○ il est toujours sur mon dos ; get off my back ○ ! fiche-moi la paix ○ ! ; I was glad to see the back of him j'étais content de le voir partir ; to be at the back of être à l'origine de [conspiracy, proposal] ; to put sb's back up offenser qn ; to live off sb's back vivre aux crochets de qn ;

2 ( reverse side) (of page, cheque, card, envelope) dos m, verso m ; ( of fabric) envers m ; (of medal, coin) revers m ; on the back of an envelope au dos d'une enveloppe ; to sign the back of a cheque endosser un chèque ; the back of the hand le dos de la main ;

3 ( flat side) (of knife, fork, spoon) dos m ;

4 ( rear-facing part) ( of vehicle) arrière m ; ( of electrical appliance) face f arrière ; (of shirt, coat) dos m ; to hang one's coat on the back of the door pendre son manteau derrière la porte ; the shelves are oak but the back is plywood les étagères sont en chêne mais le fond est en contreplaqué ; a blow to the back of the head un coup sur l'arrière de la tête ; a lump on the back of the head une bosse derrière la tête ; the knife fell down the back of the fridge le couteau est tombé derrière le réfrigérateur ; the keys were down the back of the sofa les clés avaient glissé derrière les coussins du canapé ;

5 ( area behind building) to be out back, to be in the back US ( in the garden) être dans le jardin ; ( in the yard) être dans la cour ; he's round ou in the back il est dans le jardin ; the view out back is lovely la vue que l'on a à l'arrière est très jolie ; there's a small garden out back ou round the back il y a un petit jardin derrière ; the bins are out back ou round the back les poubelles sont derrière la maison ; the steps at the back of the building l'escalier à l'arrière de l'immeuble ;

6 Aut arrière m ; to sit in the back s'asseoir à l'arrière ; there are three children in the back il y a trois enfants à l'arrière ; to sit at the back of the plane/at the back of the bus s'asseoir à l'arrière de l'avion/au fond du bus ;

7 ( furthest away area) (of cupboard, drawer, fridge) fond m ; ( of stage) fond m ; at ou in the back of the drawer au fond du tiroir ; right at the back of the cupboard tout au fond du placard ; at the back of the audience au fond de la salle ; those at the back couldn't see ceux qui étaient derrière ne pouvaient pas voir ; the back of the throat l'arrière-gorge f ; the back of the mouth la gorge f ;

8 (of chair, sofa) dossier m ;

9 Sport arrière m ; left back arrière gauche ;

10 ( end) fin f ; at the back of the book/file à la fin du livre/fichier ;

11 ( book spine) dos m.

B adj

1 ( at the rear) [axle, wheel, bumper] arrière ; [paw, leg] arrière ; [bedroom] du fond ; [edge] arrière ; [page] dernier/-ière (before n) ; [garden, gate] de derrière ; back tooth molaire f ;

2 ( isolated) [road] petit (before n) ; back alley ou lane ruelle f ; back country arrière-pays m.

C adv

1 ( indicating return after absence) to be back être de retour ; I'll be back in five minutes/six weeks je reviens dans cinq minutes/six semaines ; to arrive ou come back rentrer (from de) ; he's back at work il a repris le travail ; she's back in (the) hospital elle est retournée à l'hôpital ; it's good to be back home c'est agréable de rentrer chez soi or de se retrouver à la maison ; when is he due back? quand doit-il rentrer? ; to go back to reprendre [work] ; retourner en [France, China] ; retourner au [Canada, Japan] ; retourner à [Paris, museum, shop] ; the mini-skirt is back ( in fashion) les mini-jupes sont de nouveau à la mode ;

2 ( in return) to call ou phone back rappeler ; I'll write back (to him) je lui répondrai ; he hasn't written back yet il n'a pas encore répondu ; ‘OK,’ he shouted back ‘OK,’ a-t-il répondu en criant ; to punch sb back rendre son coup à qn ; to smile back at sb rendre son sourire à qn ; he was rude back il a été aussi impoli avec moi que je l'avais été avec lui ; ⇒ answer ;

3 (backwards, in a reverse direction) [glance, jump, step, lean] en arrière ;

4 ( away) we overtook him 20 km back nous l'avons doublé il y a 20 km ; there's a garage 10 km back nous avons passé un garage à 10 km en arrière ;

5 ( ago) 25 years back il y a 25 ans ; a week/five minutes back il y a une semaine/cinq minutes ;

6 ( a long time ago) back in 1964/April en 1964/avril ; back before Easter/the revolution avant Pâques/la révolution ; back in the days when du temps où ; it was obvious as far back as last year/1985 that déjà l'année dernière/en 1985 il était évident que ; to go ou date back to remonter à [Roman times, 1700] ;

7 ( once again) she's back in power/control elle a repris le pouvoir/les commandes ; Paul is back at the wheel Paul a repris le volant ; to get back to sleep se rendormir ; to go back home rentrer chez soi ; to go back to bed se recoucher ;

8 ( nearer the beginning) ten lines back dix lignes plus haut ; ten pages back dix pages plus tôt or avant ;

9 ( indicating return to sb's possession) to give/send sth back rendre/renvoyer qch (to à) ; to put sth back remettre qch ; I've got my books back on m'a rendu mes livres ; to get one's money back être remboursé ; he wants his dictionary back now il veut que tu lui rendes son dictionnaire tout de suite ;

10 ( expressing a return to a former location) to travel to London and back faire l'aller-retour à Londres ; the journey to Madrid and back l'aller-retour à Madrid ; we walked there and took the train back nous y sommes allés à pied et nous avons pris le train pour rentrer ; how long will it take to drive back? combien de temps est-ce que ça prendra pour rentrer en voiture? ;

11 ( in a different location) meanwhile, back in France, he… pendant ce temps, en France, il… ; back in the studio, recording had begun au studio, l'enregistrement avait commencé ; I'll see you back at the house/in the office je te verrai à la maison/au bureau.

D back and forth adv phr to go ou travel back and forth ( commute) [person, bus] faire la navette (between entre) ; to walk ou go back and forth faire des allées et venues (between entre) ; to swing back and forth [pendulum] osciller ; to sway back and forth se balancer ; the film cuts ou moves back and forth between New York and Paris le film se passe entre New York et Paris.

E vtr

1 ( support) soutenir [candidate, party, person, bid, bill, action] ; appuyer [application] ; apporter son soutien à [enterprise, project] ; the strike is backed by the union le syndicat soutient la grève ; the junta is backed by the militia la junte est soutenue par la milice ;

2 ( finance) financer [project, undertaking] ;

3 ( endorse) garantir [currency] ; to back a bill Comm, Fin endosser, avaliser une traite ;

4 ( substantiate) justifier [argument, claim] (with à l'aide de) ;

5 ( reverse) faire reculer [horse] ; to back the car into the garage rentrer la voiture au garage en marche arrière ; to back sb into/against sth faire reculer qn dans/contre qch ; to back oars ou water déramer ;

6 ( bet on) parier sur [horse, favourite, winner] ; to back a loser [race goer] miser sur un cheval perdant ; fig ( invest ill-advisedly) mal placer son argent ; ( support a lost cause) soutenir une cause perdue d'avance ; to back the wrong horse lit, fig miser sur le mauvais cheval ;

7 (stiffen, line) consolider, renforcer [structure] ; endosser [book] ; renforcer, entoiler [map] ; maroufler [painting] ; doubler [fabric] ;

8 Mus accompagner [singer, performer] ;

9 Naut masquer, coiffer [sail].

F vi

1 ( reverse) faire marche arrière ;

2 Naut [wind] changer de direction.

G - backed (dans composés)

1 ( of furniture) a high-/low-backed chair une chaise avec un dossier haut/bas ;

2 (lined, stiffened) canvas-/foam-backed doublé de toile/de mousse ;

3 ( supported) UN-backed soutenu par l'ONU ;

4 ( financed) government-backed financé par l'État.

Idiom

to break the back of a journey/task faire le plus gros du voyage/travail. ⇒ beyond, duck, hand, own, scratch, wall.

Phrasal verbs

■ back away reculer ; to back away from lit s'éloigner de [person, precipice] ; fig prendre ses distances par rapport à [issue, problem] ; chercher à éviter [confrontation].

■ back down:

▶ back down ( give way) céder ; you can't back down now tu ne peux pas céder maintenant ; to back down from chercher à éviter [confrontation] ; to back down on ou over reconsidérer [sanctions, proposal, allegations] ;

▶ back down [sth] [person] descendre [qch] à reculons [slope] ; [car] descendre [qch] en marche arrière [drive, hill].

■ back off

1 ( move away) reculer ;

2 fig ( climb down) se montrer plus coopérant ; to back off over céder sur [issue, matter].

■ back onto:

▶ back onto [sth] [house] donner sur [qch] à l'arrière [fields, railway].

■ back out:

▶ back out

1 ( come out backwards) [person] sortir à reculons ; [car, driver] sortir en marche arrière ; to back out of [person] sortir de [qch] en reculant [room] ; [car, driver] sortir de [qch] en marche arrière [garage, parking space] ;

2 ( renege on) se désister, reculer ; to back out of annuler [deal, contract] ; [competitor, team] se retirer de [event] ;

▶ back [sth] out faire sortir [qch] en marche arrière [vehicle] ; to back the car out of the garage faire sortir la voiture du garage en marche arrière.

■ back up:

▶ back up

1 ( reverse) [driver, vehicle] reculer, faire marche arrière ; back up a few metres recule de quelques mètres ;

2 US ( block) [drains] s'obstruer ;

3 US ( tail back) [traffic] se bloquer ;

▶ back [sth] up, back up [sth]

1 ( support) [facts, evidence] confirmer [claims, case, theory] ;

2 Comput sauvegarder [data, file] ;

▶ back [sb] up soutenir [person].

Big English-French dictionary > back
15 weapon

оружие; система оружия; боевое [огневое] средство; боеприпас; средство поражения; АБ; pl. вооружение, боевая техника; оснащать оружием, вооружать; см. тж. cannon, gun, missile, system

air(borne) close support weapon — оружие непосредственной авиационной поддержки

deliver (nuclear) weapons to the target — доставлять (ядерный) боеприпас к цели

depressed trajectory (capability) weapon — орудие для настильной стрельбы; боеприпас с пологой траекторией (подхода к цели)

endoatmospheric (particle) beam weapon — пучковое оружие поражения целей в пределах атмосферы

enhanced (penetrating) radiation weapon — оружие с повышенным уровнем [выходом] начальной [проникающей] радиации

enhanced flash (effect) weapon — оружие с усиленным действием светового излучения

ethnic (group selection) weapon — этническое оружие, поражающее отдельные группы населения

fractional (kiloton) yield nuclear weapon — ЯО с тротиловым эквивалентом менее 1 кт

high-altitude air defense weapon 3PK — для поражения высотных целей

implosion (charge) nuclear weapon — (ядерный) боеприпас с имплозивным ядерным зарядом

implosive (charge) nuclear weapon — (ядерный) боеприпас с имплозивным ядерным зарядом

landing (force) support weapon — оружие поддержки морского десанта

neutral (charge) beam weapon — пучковое оружие; оружие, поражающее узконаправленным потоком нейтральных частиц

neutron beam (radiation) weapon — нейтронное лучевое оружие

new (type) conventional weapons — новые виды обычного оружия

radio frequency (damage) weapon — радиочастотное оружие

reduced blast and heat (nuclear) weapon — ЯО с пониженным действием ударной волны и теплового [светового] излучения

weapons free! — ведение огня (ЗРК) разрешается! (команда)

weapons tight! — ведение огня (ЗРК) запрещается! (команда)

— AA ground-to-air weapon

— AA weapon

— ABM defense beam weapon

— ABM defense weapon

— above-water weapon

— absolute weapon

— acoustic wave weapon

— acquire nuclear weapons

— active guided weapon

— active submunition dispensing weapon

— aerial warfare weapon

— aerodynamic weapon

— aerospace assault weapon

— aerospace attack weapon

— aerospace weapon

— ahead thrown weapon

— air assault weapon

— air attack weapon

— air burst weapon

— air defense suppression weapon

— air defense weapon

— air guided weapon

— air mobile weapon

— airborne assault weapon

— airborne weapon

— aircraft illuminator-operated weapon

— aircraft weapon

— air-delivered nuclear weapon

— air-drop weapon

— airfield attack weapon

— airfield denial weapon

— air-launched antisatellite weapon

— airspace attack weapon

— airspace weapon

— air-to-air laser weapon

— air-to-air weapon

— air-to-space weapon

— air-to-surface guided weapon

— air-to-surface laser weapon

— air-to-surface weapon

— airtransportable weapon

— all-arms air defense weapon

— all-arms weapon

— all-day weapon

— all-purpose hand-held weapon

— all-terrain weapon

— all-weather weapon

— anti vehicular weapon

— antiaerial weapon

— antiair weapon

— antiairfield weapon

— antiarmor cluster weapon

— antiarmor-capable weapon

— antibunker weapon

— anticity weapon

— anticrop weapon

— antifortification weapon

— anti-IR weapon

— antilight armor weapon

— antimateriel weapon

— antimatter particle beam weapon

— antimatter weapon

— antimechanized weapon

— antimissile charged particle beam weapon

— antimissile ground-to-air weapon

— antimissile laser weapon

— antinuclear weapon

— antioptic weapon

— antiorbiting weapon

— antipersonnel weapon

— antiradiation weapon

— antisatellite weapon

— antisensor directed energy weapon

— antishelter weapon

— antiship weapon

— antishipping weapon

— antisilo missile weapon

— antisurface ship weapon

— antitruck weapon

— area penetration weapon

— area saturation weapon

— area support weapon

— area target weapon

— area weapon

— area-covering weapon

— area-effect weapon

— armor heavy weapon

— armored artillery weapon

— Army-type weapons

— arrow weapon

— artillery cannon weapon

— artillery-fired tactical nuclear weapon

— artillery-type weapon

— asphyxiation weapon

— assault weapon

— assault-landing weapon

— assured destruction first-strike nuclear weapon

— asteroid weapon

— ASW weapon

— AT and antipersonnel self-defense weapon

— AT assault weapon

— AT covering weapon

— AT guided weapon

— AT hand weapon

— AT weapon

— atmosphere weapon

— atmospheric weapon

— attack weapon

— automated weapon

— automatic air defense weapon

— automatic control AT missile weapon

— automatic weapon

— automotive artillery weapon

— automotive ordnance weapon

— axial weapon

— backup weapon

— bacterial toxin weapon

— bacteriological warfare weapon

— ballistic weapon

— barrage weapon

— barrelled weapon

— beam weapon

— charged particle beam weapon

— chemical weapon

— clean weapon

— conventional weapon

— conventional-nuclear weapon

— counter value weapon

— counterambush weapon

— counterforce weapon

— countermass ejection recoilless weapon

— countermissile weapon

— counterorbital weapon

— countersatellite weapon

— countervailing weapon

— crashproof nuclear weapon

— crew-portable weapon

— crew-served weapon

— curved trajectory weapon

— cut and thrust weapon

— decoy a guided weapon off course

— deep strike weapon

— deep submergence weapon

— defense suppression weapon

— defense weapon

— defensive guided weapon

— defensive weapon

— delayed action weapon

— delayed blowback weapon

— delayed effects nuclear weapon

— desalted weapon

— destabilizing weapon

— destruction weapon

— deterrent weapon

— deuterium-tritium nuclear weapon

— devastating weapon

— develop a weapon

— developmental weapon

— direct support weapon

— direct weapon

— directed weapon

— direct-fire antiarmor weapon

— direct-fire AT guided weapon

— direct-fire weapon

— directional weapon

— dirty nuclear weapon

— discard a weapon

— discriminate weapon

— discriminatory weapon

— dispenser weapon

— dispensing weapon

— disposable-launcher weapon

— diversified capability weapon

— dogfight weapon

— dominant weapon

— double-recoil weapon

— dual-purpose weapon

— dual-rate weapon

— dumb weapon

— dynamic reaction weapon

— earth-penetrating weapon

— earth-penetration weapon

— ecological weapon

— economy-of-force weapon

— electric weapon

— electric-shock immobilization fire weapon

— electromagnetic wave weapon

— electronic suppression weapon

— electronic weapon

— eliminate a weapon

— emerging technology weapon

— EMP weapon

— energetic weapon

— enhanced blast effect weapon

— enhanced residual radiation nuclear weapon

— enhanced thermal effect weapon

— environmental weapon

— EO-guided weapon

— eurostrategic weapon

— EW weapon

— exoatmospheric beam weapon

— exoatmospheric weapon

— expendable weapon

— explosive weapon

— explosive-driven projectile throwing weapon

— explosive-type nuclear weapon

— explosive-type radi ological weapon

— fallout-producing weapon

— fast handling weapon

— field weapon

— field-army weapon

— finished weapon

— finite weapon

— fire nuclear weapons

— fire weapon

— fire-and-forget weapon

— firing port weapon

— first-line weapon

— first-strike weapon

— fission -type weapon

— fission-fusion-fission weapon

— fission-fusion-type weapon

— fixed weapon

— flame-blast weapon

— flame-throwing incendiary munition weapon

— flat-trajectory weapon

— floating recoil weapon

— focused-energy weapon

— forward area AA weapon

— forward-based nuclear weapon

— fragmentation weapon

— fragmenting weapon

— free-breech automatic weapon

— free-fall weapon

— front-aspect all-weather weapon

— front-line weapon

— full-recoil artillery weapon

— fusion-initiating laser pulse fuze nuclear weapon

— fusion-type weapon

— gamma-laser weapon

— gamma-radiation antimissile weapon

— gap-making tandem-charge warhead weapon

— garden-variety nuclear weapon

— gas weapon

— gas-discharge laser weapon

— gas-operated cutoff weapon

— gene bacteriological weapon

— genetic weapon

— genocide weapon

— geophysical weapon

— germ weapon

— glide weapon

— GM weapon

— gravity delivered standoff weapon

— gravity fall nuclear weapon

— gravity weapon

— grey zone weapon

— ground combat weapon

— ground weapon

— ground-based weapon

— ground-burst nuclear weapon

— ground-launched weapon

— ground-to-air laser weapon

— ground-to-air weapon

— guided bomb unit planar weapon

— guided lightning weapon

— guided weapon

— gun aircraft unit weapon

— gun-type AA weapon

— gun-type charge nuclear weapon

— hand-carried weapon

— hand-held weapon

— handle a weapon

— hard-kill weapon

— have the weapon at the ready

— heavy antiarmor weapon

— heavy assault weapon

— heavy AT assault weapon

— heavy infantry weapon

— heavy long-range wire-guided AT weapon

— heavy weapon

— high air burst weapon

— high rate-of-fire automatic weapon

— high-angle fire weapon

— high-destruction effect precision weapon

— high-drag retarded weapon

— high-efficiency weapon

— high-energy particle beam weapon

— highly capable weapon

— high-performance cannon weapon

— high-power thermal effect weapon

— high-power weapon

— high-precision guided weapon

— high-technology weapon

— high-trajectory weapon

— high-yield nuclear weapon

— hit-and-run weapon

— home-on-jam weapon

— homing weapon

— howitzer-type weapon

— hunter-killer antisatellite weapon

— hydrogen weapon

— hydrology weapon

— hydrospheric weapon

— hypervelocity direct-fire antiarmor weapon

— hypervelocity weapon

— immobilization and capture weapon

— impact weapon

— in-being weapon

— in-board weapon

— incendiary weapon

— inconclusive weapon

— indirect-fire point target weapon

— indirect-fire weapon

— indiscriminate weapon

— individual defense weapon

— individual weapon

— induced radiation weapon

— infantry multipurpose weapon

— infantry no-signature weapon

— infantry support weapon

— infantryman portable antiarmor/assault weapon

— infantry-manned AT weapon

— infrasound weapon

— inhabited weapon

— inhumane weapon

— in-service weapon

— intercontinental weapon

— interdiction weapon

— interim weapon

— intermediate range nuclear weapon

— intracellular plasma ray beam weapon

— ionizing radiation weapon

— issue-type weapon

— jamproof weapon

— jump a weapon

— kiloton weapon

— large-caliber weapon

— large-yield nuclear weapon

— laser beam weapon

— laser weapon

— laser-aided weapon

— laser-guided weapon

— laser-homing weapon

— laser-seeking weapon

— lay-down weapons

— leaflet-discharging weapon

— less-than-lethal riot control weapon

— lethal weapon

— light antiarmor weapon

— light assault weapon

— light AT weapon

— light blinding weapon

— light flash weapon

— light infantry weapon

— Light Support weapon

— light weapon

— limited lethality weapon

— limited-yield nuclear weapon

— line-of-sight guided weapon

— line-of-sight weapon

— liquid-propellant rifle weapon

— litosphere weapon

— litospheric weapon

— loader's station weapon

— long-range weapon

— long-thrust weapon

— low-altitude air defense weapon

— low-IR output attack weapon

— low-level surface-to-air guided weapon

— low-power blast and thermal radiation nuclear weapon

— low-power nuclear weapon

— low-power weapon

— low-signature weapon

— low-trajectory weapon

— low-yield nuclear weapon

— major caliber weapon

— major weapon

— makeshift weapon

— man-handled antiarmor weapon

— man-made ball lightning antimissile weapon

— man-monitored weapon

— manned space weapon

— man-portable forward area air-defense weapon

— man-portable SAM weapon

— man-portable weapon

— man-to-man weapon

— mask weapon

— mass annihilation weapon

— mass casualty weapon

— mass destruction weapon

— mass extermination weapon

— mass obliteration weapon

— mass sterilization weapon

— master weapon

— mechanized AT weapon

— medium antiarmor weapon

— medium assault weapon

— medium platoon weapon

— medium weapon

— medium-high level AA guided weapon

— medium-range nuclear weapon

— medium-range weapon

— medium-yield nuclear weapon

— megaton weapon

— microwave high intensity weapon

— military weapon

— mine dispensing weapon

— miniature tactical nuclear weapon

— miniaturized tactical nuclear weapon

— minimum fallout weapon

— minimum residual radioactivity weapon

— minimum training weapon

— mini-nuclear weapon

— minor caliber weapon

— minor weapon

— missile AT weapon

— missile weapon

— missile-killing weapon

— missile-type A A weapon

— mobile laser weapon

— mobile protected weapon

— mobile weapon

— modern weapon

— modular guided glide weapon

— modular weapon

— mortar-howitzer weapon

— mortar-recoilless rifle weapon

— multi-capable weapon

— multimegaton weapon

— multi-platform missile weapon

— multiple dart-launching smoothbore weapon

— multiple dart-scattering smoothbore weapon

— multiple load weapon

— multiple-shot flame weapon

— multipurpose close support weapon

— multipurpose weapon

— multishot weapon

— NBC weapon

— neutralization weapon

— neutron AT weapon

— noiseless weapon

— nominal nuclear weapon

— non lethal weapon of jamming and deception

— non lethal weapon

— nonair defense weapon

— nonair mobile weapon

— nonexplosive weapon

— nonexplosive-type radiological weapon

— nonlethal police weapon

— nonnuclear mass destruction weapon

— nonnuclear weapon

— non-penetrating weapon

— non-persistent gas chemical spray weapon

— non-strategic nuclear weapon

— nontactical theater nuclear weapon

— nuclear AT weapon

— nuclear battlefield weapon

— nuclear package weapon

— nuclear subpackage weapon

— nuclear weapon

— nuclear-capable weapon

— nuclear-free weapon

— nuclear-gravity weapon

— obsolete a weapon

— offense weapon

— offensive chemical weapon

— offensive weapon

— older weapons

— on-call weapon

— one-shot weapon

— on-the-spot weapon

— open-chamber weapon

— operational weapon

— opportunity weapon

— optically-aimed weapon

— optically-directed weapon

— optically-tracked wire-guided weapon

— optimum-yield nuclear weapon

— orbital attack weapon

— orbital weapon

— orbiting weapon

— orbit-to-ground weapon

— orbit-to-orbit weapon

— ordnance weapons

— orient weapons

— orthodox weapon

— OTH antiship weapon

— outer space weapon

— over-and-under weapon

— over-flight attack weapon

— overwatching weapon

— ozone-destroying weapon

— pan-climatic weapon

— particle beam weapon

— particles and antiparticles annihilation weapon

— passive guided weapon

— passive submunition dispensing weapon

— penetrating weapon

— penetration weapon

— perimeter weapon

— peripheral weapon

— personal weapon

— photochemical weapon

— plasma weapon

— plurality of cartriges fire weapon

— plutonium weapon

— point air defense weapon

— point design weapon

— point-target weapon

— police weapon

— port firing weapon

— portable weapon

— precision guided weapon

— prime suppressive weapon

— project a weapon

— projectile weapon

— prompt effect nuclear weapon

— proton beam weapon

— psychological weapon

— psychotrope weapon

— pulse weapon

— pursuit AA homing weapon

— quality weapon

— quark weapon

— quick reaction weapon

— quick-reacting airborne AT weapon

— radar suppression fire weapon

— radiant energy weapon

— radiation weapon

— radiation-free nuclear weapon

— radioactive material weapon

— radioelectronic weapons

— radiological weapon

— ray weapon

— recoil-energy operated weapon

— reconnaissance/strike weapon

— reentry vehicle engagement beam weapon

— relativist flight space weapon

— release a weapon

— retain a weapon

— retaliatory sister-city weapon

— retaliatory weapon

— retire a weapon

— rifle assault weapon

— rifled-bore weapon

— rifleman's assault weapon

— riot control weapon

— ripple weapon

— robot weapon

— rocket weapon

— rocket-assisted type artillery weapon

— rocket-boosted type artillery weapon

— rocket-delivered weapon

— roentgen weapon

— runway cratering weapon

— runway destruction weapon

— sabotage weapon

— sabotage-oriented nuclear weapon

— salted weapon

— satellite-borne weapon

— satellite-destroying weapon

— satellite-to-satellite weapon

— saturation weapon

— scatter weapon

— scrap a weapon

— sea offensive weapon

— search weapon

— second generation weapon

— secondary weapon

— second-rate weapon

— second-strike counterforce weapon

— second-strike retaliatory weapon

— secret weapon

— selective fire weapon

— selective weapon

— self-defense antiair weapon

— self-defense weapon

— self-firing automatic weapon

— self-loading automatic weapon

— self-propelled AA weapon

— self-protection weapon

— semiactive guided weapon

— semiautomatic control AT missile weapon

— semiautomatic weapon

— semi-smoothbore weapon

— series-produced weapon

— ship self-defense weapon

— ship-mounted weapon

— shock weapon

— short recoil-operated weapon

— short-range weapon

— short-recoil weapon

— shoulder portable medium AT assault weapon

— shoulder-launched multipurpose assault weapon

— side-firing weapon

— silent weapon

— single-shot-one-hit weapon

— small fractional yield nuclear weapon

— smoke weapon

— smoothbore flechette weapon

— smoothbore recoilless weapon

— smoothbore weapon

— soft-kill weapon

— solar death rays weapon

— sophisticated weapon

— SP weapon

— space attack weapon

— space weapon

— space-based weapon

— spaced-based strategic weapon

— space-to-space laser weapon

— special purpose individual weapon

— special weapon

— squad automatic weapon

— squad weapon

— stand-off air attack weapon

— stand-off antiarmor weapon

— stand-off ASW weapon

— stand-off weapon

— static weapon

— stationary weapon

— sterilization weapon

— strategic defensive space weapon

— strategic nuclear weapon

— strategic offensive space weapon

— strategic weapon

— strike weapon

— strip a weapon

— stroboscope light weapon

— subkiloton weapon

— submunition dispensing weapon

— suborbital space attack weapon

— suborbital weapon

— subsequent delivery airtransportable weapon

— super-low pressure cannon weapon

— super-low yield nuclear weapon

— supporting weapon

— suppressed radiation weapon

— surface fire support weapon

— surface weapon

— surface-to-air guided weapon

— surface-to-air weapon

— surface-to-space weapon

— surface-to-surface weapon

— surface-to-underwater weapon

— tactical assault weapon

— tactical nuclear battlefield weapon

— tactical nuclear weapon

— tactical strike weapon

— tactical weapon

— tailored effects weapon

— tank-defeating weapon

— tank-killing weapon

— tank-stopping weapon

— team weapon

— technological weapon

— terrain-contaminating nuclear weapon

— theater nuclear weapon

— theater-designated weapon

— thermonuclear weapon

— throw a weapon

— throw-away weapon

— time-delay weapon

— top-attack AT weapon

— total annihilation weapon

— toxic weapon

— toxicological weapon

— toxin weapon

— training weapon

— triple-A weapon

— tube artillery weapon

— tube less weapon

— type weapon

— ultimate weapon

— unarmored AT weapon

— unarmored SP artillery weapon

— unattended AT weapon

— unconventional weapon

— underwater weapon

— unlimited weapon

— unveil a weapon

— up-dated weapon

— up-to-date weapon

— US-controlled tactical nuclear weapon

— vehicle-mounted weapon

— versatile weapon

— visually directed weapon

— war-fighter's weapon

— war-fighting weapon

— war-limited weapon

— war-winning weapon

— weapon for clandestine operations

— weapon of forward basing

— weapon of holocaust

— weapon of war

— weapon on alert

— weather weapon

— wholesale slaughter weapon

— wide-area blast weapon

— wide-area flash weapon

— wire-guided direct fire weapon

— wire-guided weapon

— work horse weapon

— X-ray weapon

English-Russian military dictionary > weapon
16 trade-off matrix

"A tool for managing project trade-offs by portraying them in a matrix that reflects the three project variables (presented on the y axis) in the context of three decisions (presented on the x axis). The project variables are resources (people and money), schedule (time), and features (the product and its quality). These variables are sometimes presented as the trade-off triangle. The three decisions are whether to optimize, constrain, or accept a given variable. A change to one of the project variables requires that the team make a correction on one of the three sides to maintain project balance, including potentially the same side on which the change first occurred. For example, a decision to add a feature to a product may require that other features be removed if sufficient time and resources are unavailable to support their development."

مصفوفة المقايضة

English-Arabic terms dictionary > trade-off matrix
17 backbone

['bækbəʊn]
nome

1) (of person, animal) spina f. dorsale; (of fish) lisca f.

2) fig. (strong feature) spina f. dorsale

to be the backbone of — [ people] essere o costituire la struttura portante di [group, team]; [person, concept] essere il pilastro di [ project]

3) fig. (courage) spina f. dorsale, carattere m.

* * *

noun

1) (the spine: the backbone of a fish.) spina dorsale, colonna vertebrale

2) (the chief support: The older employees are the backbone of the industry.) spina dorsale

* * *
backbone /ˈbækbəʊn/
n.

1 (anat.) spina dorsale; colonna vertebrale

2 [u] (fig.) fermezza; carattere; spina dorsale: to have no backbone, essere privo di carattere; non avere spina dorsale

3 (fig.) sostegno principale; struttura portante; ossatura; nerbo

4 (comput.) dorsale; backbone

● (fig.) to the backbone, fino al midollo; da capo a piedi.

* * *
['bækbəʊn]
nome

1) (of person, animal) spina f. dorsale; (of fish) lisca f.

2) fig. (strong feature) spina f. dorsale

to be the backbone of — [ people] essere o costituire la struttura portante di [group, team]; [person, concept] essere il pilastro di [ project]

3) fig. (courage) spina f. dorsale, carattere m.

English-Italian dictionary > backbone
18 sponsor

I ['spɒnsə(r)]
nome

1) econ. (advertiser, backer) sponsor m., finanziatore m.

2) (patron) patrocinatore m. (-trice)

3) (guarantor) mallevadore m., garante m. e f.

4) relig. (godparent) padrino m., madrina f.

5) (for charity) patrono m. (-essa), benefattore m. (-trice)

6) pol. (of motion, law) promotore m.
II ['spɒnsə(r)]
verbo transitivo

1) econ. sponsorizzare [event, team]; finanziare [course, enterprise]

2) (support) promuovere, essere favorevole a [ violence]; favorire [ invasion]

3) pol. (advocate) presentare [ bill]

4) (for charity) patrocinare [ person]

* * *
['sponsə] 1. verb
1) (to take on the financial responsibility for (a person, project etc), often as a form of advertising or for charity: The firm sponsors several golf tournaments.) sponsorizzare, patrocinare

2) (to promise (a person) that one will pay a certain sum of money to a charity etc if that person completes a set task (eg a walk, swim etc).) sponsorizzare
2. noun
(a person, firm etc that acts in this way.) sponsor

- sponsorship

* * *
I ['spɒnsə(r)]
nome

1) econ. (advertiser, backer) sponsor m., finanziatore m.

2) (patron) patrocinatore m. (-trice)

3) (guarantor) mallevadore m., garante m. e f.

4) relig. (godparent) padrino m., madrina f.

5) (for charity) patrono m. (-essa), benefattore m. (-trice)

6) pol. (of motion, law) promotore m.
II ['spɒnsə(r)]
verbo transitivo

1) econ. sponsorizzare [event, team]; finanziare [course, enterprise]

2) (support) promuovere, essere favorevole a [ violence]; favorire [ invasion]

3) pol. (advocate) presentare [ bill]

4) (for charity) patrocinare [ person]

English-Italian dictionary > sponsor
19 on

on [ɒn]

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

1. adverb

2. preposition

3. adjective

4. compounds

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

1. adverb

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

► When on is an element in a phrasal verb, eg get on, go on, look up the verb. When it is part of a set combination, such as later on, look up the other word.

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

   a. ( = in place) the lid is on le couvercle est mis

• it was not on properly ça avait été mal mis

   b. (in time expressions) from that time on à partir de ce moment-là

• it was well on into September septembre était déjà bien avancé

   c. (indicating continuation) let's drive on a bit continuons un peu

• if you read on, you'll see that... si tu continues (de lire), tu verras que...

   d. (set structures)

► on and off (inf) par intermittence

• they lived together on and off for six years ils ont vécu ensemble six ans, par intermittence► on and on

• they talked on and on for hours ils ont parlé pendant des heures► to be on about sth (inf) ( = talk)

I don't know what you're on about qu'est-ce que tu racontes ? (inf)► to be on at sb (inf) ( = nag)

he's always on at me il est toujours après moi (inf)► to be on to sb (inf) ( = speak to) parler à qn

• he's been on to me about the broken window il m'a parlé du carreau cassé► to be on to sb/sth (inf) ( = have found out about)

the police are on to him la police est sur sa piste

• I'm on to something je suis sur une piste intéressante

2. preposition

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

► When on occurs in a set combination, eg on the right, on occasion, look up the other word.

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

   a. (indicating place) sur

• on the pavement sur le trottoir

• he threw it on the table il l'a jeté sur la table

• I have no money on me je n'ai pas d'argent sur moi

• there were posters on the wall il y avait des posters sur le mur or au mur

• what page are we on? à quelle page sommes-nous ?

• the ring on her finger la bague qu'elle porte au doigt

• on the other side of the road de l'autre côté de la route

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

► on it and on them (when them refers to things) are not translated by preposition + pronoun.

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

• you can't wear that shirt, there's a stain on it tu ne peux pas porter cette chemise, elle a une tache

• bottles with no labels on them des bouteilles sans étiquette

► on + island

• on an island dans or sur une île

• on the island of... dans or sur l'île de...

• on Skye sur l'île de Skye

   b. (with street names) dans

• a house on North Street une maison dans North Street

   c. ( = on board) dans

• there were a lot of people on the train il y avait beaucoup de monde dans le train

• he came on the train/bus il est venu en train/en bus

• I went on the train/bus j'ai pris le train/le bus

   d. ( = at the time of)

► on + noun

• on my arrival home à mon arrivée à la maison► on + -ing

• on hearing this en entendant cela

• on completing the course, she got a job in an office à la fin de son stage elle a trouvé un emploi dans un bureau

   e. (with day, date) on Sunday dimanche

• on Sundays le dimanche

• on 1 December le 1er décembre

• on the evening of 3 December le 3 décembre au soir

• on Easter Day le jour de Pâques

   f. (with number) (score) avec ; (phone number) à

• Smith is second on 21 points Smith est deuxième avec 21 points

• you can get me on 329 3065 tu peux m'appeler au 329 30 65

   g. (TV, radio) on the radio/TV à la radio/la télévision

• on the BBC à la BBC

• on Radio 3/Channel 4 sur Radio 3/Channel 4

   h. ( = earning) he's on $19,000 a year il gagne 19 000 dollars par an

   i. ( = taking, using) the doctor put her on antibiotics le médecin l'a mise sous antibiotiques

• he's on heroin il se drogue à l'héroïne

   j. ( = playing) with Louis Armstrong on trumpet avec Louis Armstrong à la trompette

   k. ( = about, concerning) sur

• a lecture on medical ethics un cours sur l'éthique médicale

• a decision on this project une décision sur ce projet

   l. ( = doing) he's on a course il suit un cours

• I'm on a new project je travaille sur un nouveau projet

   m. ( = at the expense of) it's on me c'est moi qui paie

   n. (indicating membership) to be on the team/committee faire partie de l'équipe/du comité

3. adjective

   a. ( = functioning) [machine, engine] en marche ; [radio, TV, light] allumé ; [handbrake] mis ; [electricity] branché ; [tap, gas at mains] ouvert

• leave the tap on laisse le robinet ouvert

• the "on" switch l'interrupteur m

   b. ( = taking place) there's a match on at Wimbledon il y a un match à Wimbledon

• while the meeting was on pendant la réunion

• is the party still on? est-ce que la fête a toujours lieu ?

• the play is on in London la pièce se joue à Londres

• what's on? (at theatre, cinema) qu'est-ce qu'on joue ? ; (on TV) qu'est-ce qu'il y a à la télévision ?

   c. ( = on duty) I'm on every Saturday je travaille tous les samedis

   d. (indicating agreement) you're on! (inf) d'accord !

• it's not on (inf) (British) ( = not acceptable) c'est inadmissible

4. compounds

► on-line adjective, adverb → online

► on-off switch noun interrupteur m marche-arrêt

► on-screen adjective adverb

à l'écran

► on-site adjective sur place

* * *

Note: When on is used as a straightforward preposition expressing position ( on the beach, on the table) it is generally translated by sur: sur la plage, sur la table; on it is translated by dessus: there's a table over there, put the key on it = il y a une table là-bas, mets la clé dessus

on is often used in verb combinations in English ( depend on, rely on etc). For translations, consult the appropriate verb entry (depend, rely etc)

If you have doubts about how to translate a phrase or expression beginning with on ( on demand, on impulse, on top etc) consult the appropriate noun or other entry (demand, impulse, top etc)

This dictionary contains usage notes on such topics as dates, islands, rivers etc. Many of these use the preposition on. For the index to these notes

For examples of the above and further uses of on, see the entry below
[ɒn] 1.
preposition

1) ( position) sur [table, coast, motorway etc]

on top of the piano — sur le piano

on the floor — par terre

there's a stain on it — il y a une tache dessus

to live on Park Avenue — habiter Park Avenue

a studio on Avenue Montaigne — un studio Avenue Montaigne

the paintings on the wall — les tableaux qui sont au mur

2) (indicating attachment, contact)

to hang something on a nail — accrocher quelque chose à un clou

on a string — au bout d'une ficelle

3) ( on or about one's person)

I've got no small change on me — je n'ai pas de monnaie sur moi

a girl with sandals on her feet — une fille avec des sandales aux pieds

to have a smile on one's face — sourire

4) (about, on the subject of) sur

a programme on Africa — une émission sur l'Afrique

have you heard him on electoral reform? — est-ce que tu l'as entendu parler de la réforme électorale?

we're on fractions — nous en sommes aux fractions

5) (employed, active)

to be on — faire partie de [team]; être membre de [board, committee]

to be on the Gazette — travailler pour la Gazette

a job on the railways — un travail dans les chemins de fer

there's a bouncer on the door — il y a un videur à la porte

6) ( in expressions of time)

on 22 February — le 22 février

on or about the 23rd — vers le 23

on sunny days — quand il fait beau

7) ( immediately after)

on his arrival — à son arrivée

on hearing the truth she... — quand elle a appris la vérité, elle...

8) (taking, using)

to be on steroids — prendre des stéroïdes

to be on drugs — se droguer

to be on 40 (cigarettes) a day — fumer 40 cigarettes par jour

9) ( powered by)

to run on batteries — fonctionner sur piles

to run on electricity — marcher à l'électricité

10) ( indicating support) sur

to stand on one leg — se tenir sur un pied

11) ( indicating a medium)

on TV — à la télé

I heard it on the news — j'ai entendu ça aux informations

on video — en vidéo

with Lou Luciano on drums — avec Lou Luciano à la batterie

12) (income, amount of money)

to be on £20,000 a year — gagner 20000 livres sterling par an

to be on a low income — avoir un bas salaire

13) (paid for by, at the expense of)

this round is on me — c'est ma tournée

have a beer on me — je te paye une bière

14) ( in scoring)

to be on 25 points — avoir 25 points

15) ( indicating means of transport)

to travel on the bus — voyager en bus

on the plane — dans l'avion

to be on one's bike — être à vélo

to leave on the first train — prendre le premier train
2.
adjective

1) (taking place, happening)

is the match still on? — est-ce que le match aura lieu quand même?

the engagement is back on again — ils sont à nouveau fiancés

while the meeting is on — pendant la réunion

there's a war on — il y a une guerre

I've got nothing on tonight — je n'ai rien de prévu pour ce soir

I've got a lot on — je suis très occupé

2) ( being performed)

the news is on in 10 minutes — les informations sont dans 10 minutes

what's on? — ( on TV) qu'est-ce qu'il y a à la télé?; (at the cinema, at the theatre) qu'est-ce qu'on joue?

there's nothing on — il n'y a rien de bien

3) (functional, live)

to be on — [TV, oven, light] être allumé; [handbrake] être serré; [dishwasher, radio] marcher; [tap] être ouvert

the power is on — il y a du courant

the power is back on — le courant est rétabli

in the ‘on’ position — en position ‘allumé’

4) GB ( permissible)

it's just ou simply not on — ( out of the question) c'est hors de question; ( not the done thing) ça ne se fait pas; ( unacceptable) c'est inadmissible

5) (attached, in place)

to be on — [lid] être mis

not properly on — mal mis

once the roof is on — une fois le toit construit
3.
adverb

1) ( on or about one's person)

to have a hat on — porter un chapeau

to have nothing on — être nu

on with your coats! — allez, mettez vos manteaux!

to have make-up on — être maquillé

with slippers on — en pantoufles

2) ( ahead in time)

20 years on he was still the same — 20 ans plus tard, il n'avait pas changé

a few years on from now — dans quelques années

from that day on — à partir de ce jour-là

to be well on in years — ne plus être tout jeune

3) ( further)

to walk on — continuer à marcher

to go to Paris then on to Marseilles — aller à Paris et de là à Marseille

a little further on — un peu plus loin

4) ( on stage)

I'm on after the juggler — je passe juste après le jongleur

to come on — entrer en scène
4.
on and off adverbial phrase (also off and on)

to see somebody on and off — voir quelqu'un de temps en temps

she's been working at the novel on and off for years — ça fait des années que son roman est en chantier

to flash on and off — clignoter
5.
on and on adverbial phrase

to go on and on — [speaker] parler pendant des heures; [speech] durer des heures

to go on and on about — ne pas arrêter de parler de

the list goes on and on — la liste n'en finit pas

••

you're on — d'accord

to be always on at somebody — être toujours sur le dos de quelqu'un

what's he on about? — GB qu'est-ce qu'il raconte?

he's been on to me about the lost files — GB il m'a contacté à propos des dossiers perdus

English-French dictionary > on
20 back

bæk
1. noun
1) (in man, the part of the body from the neck to the bottom of the spine: She lay on her back.) espalda

2) (in animals, the upper part of the body: She put the saddle on the horse's back.) lomo

3) (that part of anything opposite to or furthest from the front: the back of the house; She sat at the back of the hall.) parte trasera, fondo

4) (in football, hockey etc a player who plays behind the forwards.) defensa

2. adjective
(of or at the back: the back door.) de detrás, trasero

3. adverb
1) (to, or at, the place or person from which a person or thing came: I went back to the shop; He gave the car back to its owner.) de vuelta

2) (away (from something); not near (something): Move back! Let the ambulance get to the injured man; Keep back from me or I'll hit you!) hacia atrás, para atrás

3) (towards the back (of something): Sit back in your chair.) hacia atrás, para atrás

4) (in return; in response to: When the teacher is scolding you, don't answer back.) de vuelta

5) (to, or in, the past: Think back to your childhood.) atrás

4. verb
1) (to (cause to) move backwards: He backed (his car) out of the garage.) dar marcha atrás, mover hacia atrás

2) (to help or support: Will you back me against the others?) apoyar

3) (to bet or gamble on: I backed your horse to win.) apostar a

•

- backer
- backbite
- backbiting
- backbone
- backbreaking
- backdate
- backfire
- background
- backhand
5. adverb
(using backhand: She played the stroke backhand; She writes backhand.) del revés; con el dorso de la mano

- backlog
- back-number
- backpack
- backpacking: go backpacking
- backpacker
- backside
- backslash
- backstroke
- backup
- backwash
- backwater
- backyard
- back down
- back of
- back on to
- back out
- back up
- have one's back to the wall
- put someone's back up
- take a back seat

back¹ adj trasero / de atrás

the back garden el jardín de atrás

the back seat of the bus el asiento trasero del autobús

back² adv

1. atrás / hacia atrás

stand back! ¡atrás! / ¡apártate!

stand back from the edge apártate del precipicio

2. de vuelta

David's back David está de vuelta

on the way back home en el camino de vuelta a casa

platform shoes are back vuelven los zapatos de plataforma

3. hace

that was years back! ¡eso fue hace años!

we met back in 1983 nos conocimos en 1983 back también combina con muchos verbos. Aquí tienes algunos ejemplos

to come back volver

to go back volver

to give back devolver

to put back devolver a su sitio

back³ n

1. espalda

lie on your back échate de espaldas / échate boca arriba

2. dorso / revés

write your name on the back escribe tu nombre al dorso

3. parte de atrás / fondo

can you hear me at the back? ¿me escucháis al fondo?

there is an index at the back of the book hay un índice al final del libro

back to front al revés

your T shirt's back to front llevas la camiseta al revés

behind someone's back a las espaldas de alguien

you shouldn't talk about people behind their backs no deberías hablar de la gente a sus espaldas

to turn your back on someone volverle la espalda a alguien

back⁴ vb

1. apoyar / respaldar

the government backed the scheme el gobierno apoyó el proyecto

I'll back you up te respaldaré

2. dar marcha atrás

he backed the car into the garage metió el coche en el garaje de culo / metió el coche en el garaje dando marcha atrás

back

tr[bæk]

noun

1 (of person) espalda

2 (of animal, book) lomo

3 (of chair) respaldo

4 (of hand) dorso

5 (of knife, sword) canto

6 (of coin, medal) reverso

7 (of cheque) dorso

8 (of stage, room, cupboard) fondo

9 (sport - player) defensa nombre masulino o femenino; (- position) defensa

adjective

1 trasero,-a, de atrás

adverb

1 (at the rear) atrás; (towards the rear) hacia atrás; (time) hace

■ several years back hace varios años

transitive verb

1 (support) apoyar, respaldar

2 (finance) financiar

3 (bet on) apostar por

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

back to back espalda con espalda

back to front al revés

to answer back replicar

to be back estar de vuelta

to be glad to see the back of somebody estar contento de haberse quitado a alguien de encima

to break one's back deslomarse

to carry on one's back llevar a cuestas

to fall on one's back caerse de espaldas

to have somebody on one's back tener a alguien encima

to come back / go back volver

to get somebody's back up mosquear a alguien

to get off somebody's back dejar de fastidiar a alguien

to hit back devolver el golpe 2 figurative use contestar a una acusación

to have one's back to the wall figurative use estar entre la espada y la pared

to lie on one's back estar acostado,-a boca arriba

to give back devolver

to put back volver a guardar en su sitio

to put one's back into something arrimar el hombro

to phone back volver a llamar

to stand back apartarse

to turn one's back on somebody volver la espalda a alguien

back copy número retrasado

back door puerta trasera

back number número atrasado

back pay atrasos nombre masculino plural

back row última fila

back seat asiento de atrás

back street callejuela

back wheel rueda trasera

short back and sides corte nombre masculino de pelo casi al rape

back ['bæk] vt

1) or to back up support: apoyar, respaldar

2) or to back up reverse: darle marcha atrás a (un vehículo)

3) : estar detrás de, formar el fondo de

trees back the garden: unos árboles están detrás del jardín

back vi

1) or to back up : retroceder

2)

to back away : echarse atrás

3)

to back downor to back out : volverse atrás, echarse para atrás

back adv

1) : atrás, hacia atrás, detrás

to move back: moverse atrás

back and forth: de acá para allá

2) ago: atrás, antes, ya

some years back: unos años atrás, ya unos años

10 months back: hace diez meses

3) : de vuelta, de regreso

we're back: estamos de vuelta

she ran back: volvió corriendo

to call back: llamar de nuevo

back adj

1) rear: de atrás, posterior, trasero

2) overdue: atrasado

3)

back pay : atrasos mpl

back n

1) : espalda f (de un ser humano), lomo m (de un animal)

2) : respaldo m (de una silla), espalda f (de ropa)

3) reverse: reverso m, dorso m, revés m

4) rear: fondo m, parte f de atrás

5) : defensa mf (en deportes)

back

adj.

• posterior adj.

• trasero, -a adj.

adv.

• atrás adv.

• detrás adv.

• redro adv.

n.

• atrás s.m.

• costilla s.f.

• dorso s.m.

• envés s.m.

• espalda s.f.

• espaldar s.m.

• fondo s.m.

• lomo s.m.

• respaldo s.m.

• reverso s.m.

• revés s.m.

• trasera s.f.

v.

• apadrinar v.

• mover hacia atrás v.

• respaldar v.

bæk
I

noun

1) c ( Anat) ( of human) espalda f; ( of animal) lomo m

he was lying on his back — estaba tumbado boca arriba

he had his back to the door — estaba de espaldas a la puerta

to break one's back working — deslomarse trabajando

I was glad to see the back of him — me alegré de que se fuera

behind somebody's back: they laugh at him behind his back se ríen de él a sus espaldas; to be on somebody's back (colloq) estarle* encima a alguien; get off my back! déjame en paz (fam); to break the back of something hacer* la parte más difícil/la mayor parte de algo; to get o put somebody's back up (colloq) irritar a alguien; to put one's back into something poner* empeño en algo; to turn one's back on somebody — volverle* la espalda a alguien; scratch II d)

2) c

a) ( of chair) respaldo m; (of dress, jacket) espalda f; (of electrical appliance, watch) tapa f

b) (reverse side - of envelope, photo) dorso m, revés m; (- of head) parte f posterior or de atrás; (- of hand) dorso m

read the instructions on the back — lea las instrucciones al dorso

c)

back to front: your sweater is on back to front — te has puesto el suéter al revés; hand I 2)

3) c u ( rear part)

the back of the hall — el fondo de la sala

the back of the house — la parte de atrás de la casa

at the back of the drawer — en el fondo del cajón

we sat at the back — nos sentamos al fondo

I'll sit in the back — ( of car) yo me siento detrás or (en el asiento de) atrás

there's a yard at the back — hay un patio atrás

we stood at the back of the line — nos pusimos al final de la cola

(in) back of the sofa — (AmE) detrás del sofá

he's out back in the yard — (AmE) está en el patio, al fondo

in the back of beyond — donde el diablo perdió el poncho (AmL fam), en el quinto pino (Esp fam)

4) c ( Sport) defensa mf, zaguero, -ra m,f

II

adjective (before n, no comp)

1) ( at rear) trasero, de atrás

the back row — la última fila

2) ( of an earlier date)

back number o issue — número m atrasado

back pay — atrasos mpl

III

adverb

1) (indicating return, repetition)

we can get there and back in an hour — podemos ir y volver en una hora

the journey back — el viaje de vuelta

I'll be back tomorrow — volveré mañana

he's back from Paris — ha vuelto de París

it's back to work on Monday — el lunes hay que volver al trabajo

the Democrats are back in power — los demócratas han vuelto al poder

long hair is back (in fashion) — vuelve (a estar de moda) el pelo largo

meanwhile, back at the house... — mientras tanto, en la casa...

to run/fly back — volver* corriendo/en avión

I'll drive you back — te llevo de vuelta en coche

we arrived back in York at six — regresamos a York a las seis

she came back out — volvió a salir

he asked for the ring back — pidió que le devolviera el anillo

he invited me back for coffee — me invitó a su casa a tomar un café

they had us back the following week — nos devolvieron la invitación la semana siguiente; see also go, take back

2) (in reply, reprisal)

he slapped her and she slapped him back — él la abofeteó y ella le devolvió la bofetada

3)

a) ( backward)

take two steps back — da dos pasos atrás

to travel back in time — viajar hacia atrás en el tiempo

b) ( toward the rear) atrás

we can't hear you back here — aquí atrás no te oímos; see also hold, keep back

4) (in, into the past)

back in 1972 — (ya) en 1972

a few years back — hace unos años

as far back as last June — ya en junio

5)

back and forth — = backward(s) and forward(s): see backward II d)

IV
1.

transitive verb

1)

a) \<\<person/decision\>\> respaldar, apoyar

b) ( bet money on) \<\<horse/winner\>\> apostar* por

2) ( reverse)

he backed the car out of the garage — sacó el coche del garaje dando marcha atrás or (Col, Méx) en reversa

3) ( lie behind)

a house backed by open fields — una casa cuyo fondo da a campo abierto

4) ( Mus) acompañar

2.

vi \<\<vehicle/driver\>\> dar* marcha atrás, echar or meter reversa (Col, Méx)

he backed into a lamppost — se dio contra una farola al dar marcha atrás or al meter reversa

Phrasal Verbs:

- back away

- back down

- back off

- back on to

- back out

- back up

[bæk] When back is an element in a phrasal verb, eg come back, go back, put back, look up the verb.
1. NOUN

1) (=part of body)

a) [of person] espalda f; [of animal] lomo m

• I've got a bad back — tengo la espalda mal, tengo un problema de espalda

• to shoot sb in the back — disparar a algn por la espalda

• he was lying on his back — estaba tumbado boca arriba

to carry sth/sb on one's back — llevar algo/a algn a la espalda

• to have one's back to sth/sb — estar de espaldas a algo/algn

with his back to the light — de espaldas a la luz

sitting back to back — sentados espalda con espalda

b)

- behind sb's back

they laughed at her behind her back — se rieron de ella a sus espaldas

she has been seeing David behind my back — ha estado viendo a David a mis espaldas

- break the back of sth

- get off sb's back

- get sb's back up

- live off the back of sb

- be on sb's back

my boss is always on my back — mi jefe siempre está encima mío

- on the back of sth

shares rose on the back of two major new deals — las acciones subieron a consecuencia de dos nuevos e importantes tratos

- put one's back into sth

- put one's back into doing sth

- put sb's back up

to see the back of sb —

I was glad to see the back of him — me alegró deshacerme de él

- the moment or as soon as your back is turned...

- have one's back to the wall
flat I, 1., 1), stab 1., 1)
2) (=reverse side) [of cheque, envelope] dorso m, revés m; [of hand] dorso m; [of head] parte f de atrás, parte f posterior more frm; [of dress] espalda f; [of medal] reverso m

write your name on the back — escriba su nombre en el reverso

the back of the neck — la nuca

to know sth like the back of one's hand —

I know Naples like the back of my hand — conozco Nápoles como la palma de la mano

3) (=rear) [of room, hall] fondo m; [of chair] respaldo m; [of car] parte f trasera, parte f de atrás; [of book] (=back cover) tapa f posterior; (=spine) lomo m

there was damage to the back of the car — la parte trasera or de atrás del coche resultó dañada

• at the back (of) — [+ building] en la parte de atrás (de); [+ cupboard, hall, stage] en el fondo (de)

there's a car park at the back — hay un aparcamiento en la parte de atrás

be quiet at the back! — ¡los de atrás guarden silencio!

they sat at the back of the bus — se sentaron en la parte de atrás del autobús, se sentaron al fondo del autobús

he's at the back of all this trouble — él está detrás de todo este lío *

ambition is at the back of it — la ambición es lo que ha causado todo esto *

this idea had been at the back of his mind for several days — esta idea le había estado varios días rondándole la cabeza

• the ship broke its back — el barco se partió por la mitad

• back to front — al revés

you've got your sweater on back to front — te has puesto el jersey al revés

• in back of the house — (US) detrás de la casa

in the back of the car — en la parte trasera del coche

I'll sit in the back — yo me sentaré detrás

• the toilet's out the back — el baño está fuera en la parte de atrás

• they keep the car round the back — dejan el coche detrás de la casa
beyond 2., mind 1., 1)
4) (Sport) (=defender) defensa mf

• the team is weak at the back — la defensa del equipo es débil

• left back — defensa mf izquierdo/a

• right back — defensa mf derecho/a

2. ADVERB

1) (in space) atrás

stand back! — ¡atrás!

keep (well) back! — (=out of danger) ¡quédate ahí atrás!

keep back! — (=don't come near me) ¡no te acerques!

meanwhile, back in London/back at the airport — mientras, en Londres/en el aeropuerto

he little suspected how worried they were back at home — qué poco sospechaba lo preocupados que estaban en casa

• back and forth — de acá para allá

to go back and forth — [person] ir de acá para allá

there were phone calls back and forth — se hicieron un montón de llamadas el uno al otro

• back from the road — apartado de la carretera

2) (in time)

some months back — hace unos meses

back in the 12th century — allá en el siglo XII

it all started back in 1980 — todo empezó ya en 1980, todo empezó allá en 1980 liter

I saw her back in August — la vi el agosto pasado

3) (=returned)

• to be back — volver

when/what time will you be back? — ¿cuándo/a qué hora vuelves?, ¿cuándo/a qué hora estarás de vuelta?

he's not back yet — aún no ha vuelto, aún no está de vuelta

the electricity is back — ha vuelto la electricidad

black is back (in fashion) — vuelve (a estar de moda) el negro, se vuelve a llevar el negro

• he went to Paris and back — fue a París y volvió

30 kilometres there and back — 30 kilómetros ida y vuelta

you can go there and back in a day — puedes ir y volver en un día

• she's now back at work — ya ha vuelto al trabajo

the kids will be back at school tomorrow — los niños vuelven al colegio mañana

• I'll be back by 6 — estaré de vuelta para las 6

• I'd like it back — quiero que me lo devuelvan

• full satisfaction or your money back — si no está totalmente satisfecho, le devolvemos el dinero

• everything is back to normal — todo ha vuelto a la normalidad

• I want it back — quiero que me lo devuelvan
hit back
3. TRANSITIVE VERB

1) (=reverse) [+ vehicle] dar marcha atrás a

she backed the car into the garage — entró el coche en el garaje dando marcha atrás

he backed the car into a wall — dio marcha atrás y chocó con un muro

2) (=support)

a) (=back up) [+ plan, person] apoyar

they found a witness to back his claim — encontraron un testigo que apoyó lo que decía

b) (=finance) [+ person, enterprise] financiar

c) (Mus) [+ singer] acompañar

3) (=bet on) [+ horse] apostar por

I'm backing Manchester to win — yo apuesto por que va a ganar el Manchester

to back the wrong horse — (lit) apostar por el caballo perdedor

Russia backed the wrong horse in him — (fig) Rusia se ha equivocado al apoyar a él

to back a winner — (lit) apostar por el ganador

he is confident that he's backing a winner — (fig) (person) está seguro de que está dando su apoyo a un ganador; (idea, project) está seguro de que va a funcionar bien

4) (=attach backing to) [+ rug, quilt] forrar

4. INTRANSITIVE VERB

1) [person]

a) (in car) dar marcha atrás

she backed into me — dio marcha atrás y chocó conmigo

b) (=step backwards) echarse hacia atrás, retroceder

he backed into a table — se echó hacia atrás y se dio con una mesa, retrocedió y se dio con una mesa

2) (=change direction) [wind] cambiar de dirección (en sentido contrario a las agujas del reloj)

5. ADJECTIVE

1) (=rear) [leg, pocket, wheel] de atrás, trasero

the back row — la última fila

2) (=previous, overdue) [rent, tax, issue] atrasado

6.

COMPOUNDS

back alley N — callejuela f (que recorre la parte de atrás de una hilera de casas)

back boiler N — caldera f pequeña (detrás de una chimenea)

back burner N — quemador m de detrás

- put sth on the back burner

back catalogue N — (Mus) catálogo m de grabaciones discográficas

back copy N — (Press) número m atrasado

the back country N — (US) zona f rural (con muy baja densidad de población)
back-country
back cover N — contraportada f

back door N — puerta f trasera

- do sth by or through the back door

back flip N — voltereta f hacia atrás

back formation N — (Ling) derivación f regresiva

back garden N — (Brit) jardín m trasero

back lot N — (Cine) exteriores mpl (del estudio); [of house, hotel, company premises] solar m trasero

back marker N — (Brit) (Sport) competidor(a) m / f rezagado(-a)

back matter N — [of book] apéndices mpl

back number N — [of magazine, newspaper] número m atrasado

back page N — contraportada f

back pain N — dolor m de espalda, dolor m lumbar

back passage N — (Brit) euph recto m

back pay N — atrasos mpl

back rest N — respaldo m

back road N — carretera f comarcal, carretera f secundaria

back room N — cuarto m interior; (fig) lugar donde se hacen investigaciones secretas

back rub N — (=massage) masaje m en la espalda

• to give sb a back rub — masajearle la espalda a algn, darle un masaje a algn en la espalda

back seat N — asiento m trasero, asiento m de atrás

- take a back seat

back somersault N — salto m mortal hacia atrás

back stop N — (Sport) red que se coloca alrededor de una cancha para impedir que se escapen las pelotas

back talk * N (US) — = backchat

back tooth N — muela f

back view N —

the back view of the hotel is very impressive — el hotel visto desde atrás es impresionante, la parte de atrás del hotel es impresionante

back vowel N — (Ling) vocal f posterior

- back away

- back down

- back off

- back on to

- back out

- back up

* * *
[bæk]
I

noun

1) c ( Anat) ( of human) espalda f; ( of animal) lomo m

he was lying on his back — estaba tumbado boca arriba

he had his back to the door — estaba de espaldas a la puerta

to break one's back working — deslomarse trabajando

I was glad to see the back of him — me alegré de que se fuera

behind somebody's back: they laugh at him behind his back se ríen de él a sus espaldas; to be on somebody's back (colloq) estarle* encima a alguien; get off my back! déjame en paz (fam); to break the back of something hacer* la parte más difícil/la mayor parte de algo; to get o put somebody's back up (colloq) irritar a alguien; to put one's back into something poner* empeño en algo; to turn one's back on somebody — volverle* la espalda a alguien; scratch II d)

2) c

a) ( of chair) respaldo m; (of dress, jacket) espalda f; (of electrical appliance, watch) tapa f

b) (reverse side - of envelope, photo) dorso m, revés m; (- of head) parte f posterior or de atrás; (- of hand) dorso m

read the instructions on the back — lea las instrucciones al dorso

c)

back to front: your sweater is on back to front — te has puesto el suéter al revés; hand I 2)

3) c u ( rear part)

the back of the hall — el fondo de la sala

the back of the house — la parte de atrás de la casa

at the back of the drawer — en el fondo del cajón

we sat at the back — nos sentamos al fondo

I'll sit in the back — ( of car) yo me siento detrás or (en el asiento de) atrás

there's a yard at the back — hay un patio atrás

we stood at the back of the line — nos pusimos al final de la cola

(in) back of the sofa — (AmE) detrás del sofá

he's out back in the yard — (AmE) está en el patio, al fondo

in the back of beyond — donde el diablo perdió el poncho (AmL fam), en el quinto pino (Esp fam)

4) c ( Sport) defensa mf, zaguero, -ra m,f

II

adjective (before n, no comp)

1) ( at rear) trasero, de atrás

the back row — la última fila

2) ( of an earlier date)

back number o issue — número m atrasado

back pay — atrasos mpl

III

adverb

1) (indicating return, repetition)

we can get there and back in an hour — podemos ir y volver en una hora

the journey back — el viaje de vuelta

I'll be back tomorrow — volveré mañana

he's back from Paris — ha vuelto de París

it's back to work on Monday — el lunes hay que volver al trabajo

the Democrats are back in power — los demócratas han vuelto al poder

long hair is back (in fashion) — vuelve (a estar de moda) el pelo largo

meanwhile, back at the house... — mientras tanto, en la casa...

to run/fly back — volver* corriendo/en avión

I'll drive you back — te llevo de vuelta en coche

we arrived back in York at six — regresamos a York a las seis

she came back out — volvió a salir

he asked for the ring back — pidió que le devolviera el anillo

he invited me back for coffee — me invitó a su casa a tomar un café

they had us back the following week — nos devolvieron la invitación la semana siguiente; see also go, take back

2) (in reply, reprisal)

he slapped her and she slapped him back — él la abofeteó y ella le devolvió la bofetada

3)

a) ( backward)

take two steps back — da dos pasos atrás

to travel back in time — viajar hacia atrás en el tiempo

b) ( toward the rear) atrás

we can't hear you back here — aquí atrás no te oímos; see also hold, keep back

4) (in, into the past)

back in 1972 — (ya) en 1972

a few years back — hace unos años

as far back as last June — ya en junio

5)

back and forth — = backward(s) and forward(s): see backward II d)

IV
1.

transitive verb

1)

a) \<\<person/decision\>\> respaldar, apoyar

b) ( bet money on) \<\<horse/winner\>\> apostar* por

2) ( reverse)

he backed the car out of the garage — sacó el coche del garaje dando marcha atrás or (Col, Méx) en reversa

3) ( lie behind)

a house backed by open fields — una casa cuyo fondo da a campo abierto

4) ( Mus) acompañar

2.

vi \<\<vehicle/driver\>\> dar* marcha atrás, echar or meter reversa (Col, Méx)

he backed into a lamppost — se dio contra una farola al dar marcha atrás or al meter reversa

Phrasal Verbs:

- back away

- back down

- back off

- back on to

- back out

- back up

English-spanish dictionary > back

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